Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.
Aim: Exercise capacity is a powerful predictor of cardiovascular risk. In patients unable to exercise, body composition analysis can potentially be used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness. We developed a body composition fitness score, then validated its utility in two external populations. Methods and Results: We included patients from four sites undergoing single photon emission computed tomo...
Background: Large Language Model (LLM) chatbots are increasingly used for exercise and fitness topics, yet users' experience with these tools remains understudied. Methods: This study is a national survey of U.S. adults who have used an LLM chatbot for exercise-related topics in the past month. Participants answered questions about the exercise-related topics for which they used LLM chatbots, thei...
Background: Chronic conditions such as hypertension can significantly disrupt daily life and emotional wellbeing. The interaction between patients' pe...
At-home physiotherapy compliance remains critically low due to a lack of personalized supervision and dynamic feedback. Existing digital health soluti...
Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that moderate exercise may reduce the incidence of Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD), but the speci...
Accurate estimation of food nutrition plays a vital role in promoting healthy dietary habits and personalized diet management. Most existing food data...
GLP-1 receptor agonists induce substantial weight loss, but the extent to which lean tissue and physical function are preserved in routine care remain...
Breath acetone represents a promising non-invasive biomarker for monitoring fat oxidation during exercise. However, its utility is limited by confound...
Abstract Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in Nigeria and across sub-Saharan Africa, with rising incidence attribut...
Introduction: The accumulation of senescent cells is a recognized hallmark of biological aging and is associated with the onset of multiple chronic me...
Recognition of respiratory distress through visual inspection is a life saving clinical skill. Clinicians can detect early signs of respiratory deteri...
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention is limited by the major challenge of low long-term adherence to effective lifestyle regimens. Arte...
Managing diabetes-related conditions is time-intensive and cognitively demanding for patients and caregivers, requiring ongoing glucose monitoring, di...
Purpose: While bowel sound auscultation represents a key component of abdominal examination, its utility is limited because bowel sounds (BS) are inte...
Diet plays a critical role in human health, with growing evidence linking dietary habits to disease outcomes. However, extracting structured dietary k...
Lifestyle and environmental factors such as diet, physical activity, residential greenspace exposure, alcohol consumption, and sleep are increasingly ...
Introduction: Physical fatigue is a key determinant of operational readiness in the physically demanding occupations of tactical athletes. Specific ho...
To empower the iterative assessments involved during a person's rehabilitation, automated assessment of a person's abilities during daily activities r...
The discovery of novel catalysts tailored for particular applications is a major challenge for the twenty-first century. Traditional methods for this ...
The gut microbiome regulates many aspects of human biology, including immunity and inflammatory diseases, yet mechanistic discovery and translation re...