Cardiovascular

Prevention

Latest AI and machine learning research in prevention for healthcare professionals.

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Leveraging large language models to compare perspectives on integrating QSP and AI/ML.

Two recent papers offer contrasting perspectives on integrating Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML): one views QSP as the primary driver using AI/ML to enhance computational tasks, while the other argues that AI/ML should provide an alternative mechanistic framework. Rather than perpetuate this tension, we used Large Language Models (LLMs) t...

May 5 2025 40325298

Effects of chronic exposure to biomass pollutants on cardiorespiratory responses and the occurrence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in healthy men.

Exposure to charcoal biomass (CB) pollutants affects the cardiorespiratory system. We assessed cardiopulmonary responses (CPR) to exercise in charcoal producers (CPs) compared to farmers and evaluated the prevalence of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB). Forty-five CPs and 36 farmers, healthy males aged 23-39, completed a 15-m Incremental Shuttle Walk and Run Test (15-m ISWRT). Air quality...

May 1 2025 40346027
Neglected Risks: The Disturbing Reality of Children's Images in Datasets and the Urgent Call for Accountability

Including children's images in datasets has raised ethical concerns, particularly regarding privacy, consent, data protection, and accountability. T...

Interpreting the Linear Structure of Vision-language Model Embedding Spaces

Vision-language models encode images and text in a joint space, minimizing the distance between corresponding image and text pairs. How are language...

Mobile-Driven Incentive Based Exercise for Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes

We propose and create an incentive based recommendation algorithm aimed at improving the lifestyle of diabetic patients. This algorithm is integrate...

Beyond authorship: Analyzing contributions in PLOS ONE and the challenges of appropriate attribution

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of authorship attributions in scientific publications, focusing on the fairness and precision of individual...

Experimental Study on Time Series Analysis of Lower Limb Rehabilitation Exercise Data Driven by Novel Model Architecture and Large Models

This study investigates the application of novel model architectures and large-scale foundational models in temporal series analysis of lower limb r...

Design of AI-Powered Tool for Self-Regulation Support in Programming Education

Large Language Model (LLM) tools have demonstrated their potential to deliver high-quality assistance by providing instant, personalized feedback th...

Multimodal Reference Visual Grounding

Visual grounding focuses on detecting objects from images based on language expressions. Recent Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have significan...

OmniCellTOSG: The First Cell Text-Omic Signaling Graphs Dataset for Joint LLM and GNN Modeling

Complex cell signaling systems -- governed by varying protein abundances and interactions -- generate diverse cell types across organs. These system...

DiET-GS: Diffusion Prior and Event Stream-Assisted Motion Deblurring 3D Gaussian Splatting

Reconstructing sharp 3D representations from blurry multi-view images are long-standing problem in computer vision. Recent works attempt to enhance ...

HearFit+: Personalized Fitness Monitoring via Audio Signals on Smart Speakers

Fitness can help to strengthen muscles, increase resistance to diseases, and improve body shape. Nowadays, a great number of people choose to exerci...

Skeleton-Based Transformer for Classification of Errors and Better Feedback in Low Back Pain Physical Rehabilitation Exercises

Physical rehabilitation exercises suggested by healthcare professionals can help recovery from various musculoskeletal disorders and prevent re-inju...

CardioTabNet: A Novel Hybrid Transformer Model for Heart Disease Prediction using Tabular Medical Data

The early detection and prediction of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for reducing the severe morbidity and mortality associated with these cond...

Predicting Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease Through Multi-modal Data Integration and Geometric Learning

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) provides a comprehensive assessment of functional capacity by measuring key physiological variables includin...

ACT360: An Efficient 360-Degree Action Detection and Summarization Framework for Mission-Critical Training and Debriefing

Effective training and debriefing are critical in high-stakes, mission-critical environments such as disaster response, military simulations, and in...

Unlimited Practice Opportunities: Automated Generation of Comprehensive, Personalized Programming Tasks

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers new possibilities for generating personalized programming exercises, addressing the need for indiv...

AdaptAI: A Personalized Solution to Sense Your Stress, Fix Your Mess, and Boost Productivity

Personalization is a critical yet often overlooked factor in boosting productivity and wellbeing in knowledge-intensive workplaces to better address...

Personalized Class Incremental Context-Aware Food Classification for Food Intake Monitoring Systems

Accurate food intake monitoring is crucial for maintaining a healthy diet and preventing nutrition-related diseases. With the diverse range of foods...

A Comparative Study of Diabetes Prediction Based on Lifestyle Factors Using Machine Learning

Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease with significant health and economic burdens worldwide. Early prediction and diagnosis can aid in effective ...

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