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Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Automating neoantigen selection for personalized cancer vaccine design

Advancements in immunogenomics and immuno-oncology have enabled the development of personalized cancer vaccines (PCVs) that target cancer cell-specific somatic variants. A subset of these variants produce neoantigens that, when presented on tumor cells by MHC molecules, have the potential to elicit a robust and specific immune response. To date, there are over one hundred interventional studies li...

A Local Outpatient Practice-Level Prediction Model for Short-Term Psychiatric Emergency Presentation

Importance: Psychiatric emergency department (ED) presentations are difficult to predict using general medical risk stratification tools. Health information exchange (HIE) data may improve prediction by capturing fragmented care across settings. Objective: To develop and temporally validate a machine learning model using HIE and geospatial data to predict 30-day psychiatric ED presentation among o...

Enhancing Title and Abstract Priority Screening Through SimEd AI Pipeline.

The exhaustive identification of evidence is central to systematic reviews, but the screening of titles and abstracts remains particularly labor inten...

EpiESM-GA: Resource-Efficient Protein Foundation Model Features for Equitable B-Cell Epitope Prediction

Prediction of B-cell epitopes can assist in reducing costly wet-lab screening in vaccine design, diagnostics, and antibody discovery. However, current...

Screening for Probable Undiagnosed Hypertension in US Adults Using Interpretable Machine Learning: An NHANES 2017-2018 Study

Background Hypertension remains one of the most challenging healthcare problems in the community. It is a common, measurable, and treatable condition ...

Five-Year Breast Cancer Risk Prediction From Screening Breast Ultrasound Using Deep Learning

Objective: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for five-year breast cancer risk prediction from screening breast ultrasound (BUS) examinatio...

Revealing Mammographic Phenotypes in Deep Learning Breast Cancer Risk Models

Mammogram-based deep learning models have improved breast cancer risk prediction, but the learned imaging patterns remain underexplored. Existing inte...

Jun 24 2026 2606.26431v1
Inferring and Predicting Clade-Level Relative Transmission Fitness in Seasonal Influenza A Using Differential Population Growth Rate and Deep Learning

Seasonal influenza A evolves rapidly, allowing newly emerged clades to replace previously dominant lineages and complicate surveillance and vaccine ev...

Jun 21 2026 2606.22279v1
Evaluating Deep-Learning Based Quantification of Breast Arterial Calcification on Mammography for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment

Purpose: To develop and evaluate a deep learning model for automated quantification of breast arterial calcification (BAC) on screening mammography an...

Gaussian Process Prior Variational Autoencoder for Endoscopic Videos

Endoscopic video analysis is essential for gastrointestinal diagnosis and computer-assisted interventions, but video sequences are routinely degraded ...

Jun 18 2026 2606.19908v1
GEN-Guard: Correcting Generalization Failures for Deployable Federated Surgical AI

Federated Learning (FL) in surgical video AI enables collaborative model training without sharing sensitive data. However, standard evaluation practic...

Jun 18 2026 2606.20303v1
VrySure: A Multi-Task AI Scientific Fraud Detection Platform for Identifying Manipulated and AI-Generated Biomedical Research Images

Integrity of scientific data is critical in biomedical research, where images often serve as primary evidence for experimental observations and conclu...

Geometry-Consistent Endoscopic Representations for Image-Guided Navigation via Structured Foundation Model Adaptation

Accurate vision-based navigation in monocular endoscopy is difficult due to limited depth cues, weak tissue texture, non-rigid deformation, and substa...

Jun 15 2026 2606.17340v1
Beyond the Blood Draw: Explainable Machine Learning for Non-Invasive Dysglycemia Risk Screening

Dysglycemia, encompassing both prediabetes and diabetes, affects huge numbers of adults worldwide, yet many of them remain undiagnosed. We developed a...

Jun 14 2026 2606.16056v1
Optimisation of steatotic liver disease screening algorithm for resource-poor settings using machine learning

Background The European Association for the Study of the Liver (ESAL) - Steatotic Liver Disease (SLD) screening algorithm involves two steps; initial ...

MHC Attention: Identifying HLA-E presented cancer antigens through deep learning and high-throughput screening

HLA-E presented cancer peptides can be promising cancer therapy targets, as HLA-E is minimally polymorphic and widely expressed across human populatio...

Acceptability and Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Organized Breast Cancer Screening: A Study of French Women

This study aims to assess women's perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) used in breast cancer screening in France by examining their knowledge o...

Ignet 2.0 and Vignet: An Ontology-Driven Web Platform for Biomedical Gene Interaction Discovery and Visualization

Background: The expansion of biomedical literature demands systematic ontology-guided discovery of gene interactions, vaccine mechanisms, drug associa...

A machine-learning-assisted progressive digit-randomness screening framework for detecting non-random patterns in raw numerical research data

Raw numerical datasets remain less systematically examined in integrity screening than images, plagiarism, or summary-statistic inconsistencies. We de...

Jun 5 2026 2606.07128v1
Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, offeri...

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