Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2481-2500 of 9,129 articles

PPS-Ctrl: Controllable Sim-to-Real Translation for Colonoscopy Depth Estimation

Accurate depth estimation enhances endoscopy navigation and diagnostics, but obtaining ground-truth depth in clinical settings is challenging. Synthetic datasets are often used for training, yet the domain gap limits generalization to real data. We propose a novel image-to-image translation framework that preserves structure while generating realistic textures from clinical data. Our key innovat...

FocusNet: Transformer-enhanced Polyp Segmentation with Local and Pooling Attention

Colonoscopy is vital in the early diagnosis of colorectal polyps. Regular screenings can effectively prevent benign polyps from progressing to CRC. While deep learning has made impressive strides in polyp segmentation, most existing models are trained on single-modality and single-center data, making them less effective in real-world clinical environments. To overcome these limitations, we propo...

[Current applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in diabetes management].

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought innovative opportunities to diabetes management, with significant a...

Apr 15 2025 40222826
AiReview: An Open Platform for Accelerating Systematic Reviews with LLMs

Systematic reviews are fundamental to evidence-based medicine. Creating one is time-consuming and labour-intensive, mainly due to the need to screen...

Early detection of diabetes through transfer learning-based eye (vision) screening and improvement of machine learning model performance and advanced parameter setting algorithms

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious and common complication of diabetes, caused by prolonged high blood sugar levels that damage the small retina...

Safe Screening Rules for Group OWL Models

Group Ordered Weighted $L_{1}$-Norm (Group OWL) regularized models have emerged as a useful procedure for high-dimensional sparse multi-task learnin...

Task as Context Prompting for Accurate Medical Symptom Coding Using Large Language Models

Accurate medical symptom coding from unstructured clinical text, such as vaccine safety reports, is a critical task with applications in pharmacovig...

AI Hiring with LLMs: A Context-Aware and Explainable Multi-Agent Framework for Resume Screening

Resume screening is a critical yet time-intensive process in talent acquisition, requiring recruiters to analyze vast volume of job applications whi...

Implementation of A New, Mobile Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Model Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Remote Western Australia.

OBJECTIVE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening rates are poor in remote Western Australia where communities rely on outdated primary care-based retina...

Apr 1 2025 40110918
Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second bre...

Apr 1 2025 40197097
A Scalable Predictive Modelling Approach to Identifying Duplicate Adverse Event Reports for Drugs and Vaccines

The practice of pharmacovigilance relies on large databases of individual case safety reports to detect and evaluate potential new causal associatio...

AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: Polyp Detection and Segmentation using Foundation Models

In colonoscopy, 80% of the missed polyps could be detected with the help of Deep Learning models. In the search for algorithms capable of addressing...

PolypSegTrack: Unified Foundation Model for Colonoscopy Video Analysis

Early detection, accurate segmentation, classification and tracking of polyps during colonoscopy are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Many...

Vision Language Models versus Machine Learning Models Performance on Polyp Detection and Classification in Colonoscopy Images

Introduction: This study provides a comprehensive performance assessment of vision-language models (VLMs) against established convolutional neural n...

What is the role of human decisions in a world of artificial intelligence: an economic evaluation of human-AI collaboration in diabetic retinopathy screening

As Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly integrated into the medical field, the role of humans may become vague. While numerous studies...

Optimizing Breast Cancer Detection in Mammograms: A Comprehensive Study of Transfer Learning, Resolution Reduction, and Multi-View Classification

This study explores open questions in the application of machine learning for breast cancer detection in mammograms. Current approaches often employ...

Adaptive Wavelet Filters as Practical Texture Feature Amplifiers for Parkinson's Disease Screening in OCT

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally. The eye's retina is an extension of the brain and has great potential i...

LGPS: A Lightweight GAN-Based Approach for Polyp Segmentation in Colonoscopy Images

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global cause of cancer-related deaths, with early polyp detection and removal during colonoscopy being crucial fo...

Preferential Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for Drug Discovery

Despite decades of advancements in automated ligand screening, large-scale drug discovery remains resource-intensive and requires post-processing hi...

Mapping intellectual structure and research hotspots of cancer studies in primary health care: A machine-learning-based analysis.

In the contemporary fight against cancer, primary health care (PHC) services hold a significant and critical position within the healthcare system. Th...

Mar 21 2025 40128045
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