Preventive Care

Polyanhydride-Based Microparticles for Programmable Pulsatile Release of Diphtheria Toxoid (DT) for Single-Injection Self-Boosting Vaccines.

Vaccination remains a critical tool in preventing infectious diseases, yet its effectiveness is unde...

Dual-Mode Detection of Trypsin and Screening of Trypsin Inhibitors on the Basis of a Colorimetric/Fluorescence Sensing Probe.

Trypsin is a specific and reliable diagnostic biomarker of pancreatic function and pathological chan...

Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that cause...

Multi-technique computational assessment of fluoride uptake in enamel using PIGE, NEXAFS, and Raman spectroscopy.

The uptake of fluoride in the enamel matrix is an effective strategy to prevent demineralization and...

An All-in-one Nanohole Array for Size-Exclusive Trapping and High-Throughput Digital Counting of Single Extracellular Vesicles for Non-invasive Cancer Screening.

The analysis of single small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) could distinguish the heterogeneity of sE...

Diabetic retinopathy-recommendations for screening and treatment.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the prevalence of which continues to rise, is one of the most common caus...

Artificial intelligence improves breast cancer detection in mammography screening.

Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their trainin...

Detection of ESBL-producing complex with VITEK 2 system and screening cutoffs for implementing confirmatory tests.

complex (C) are important nosocomial pathogens that can be reservoirs of transmissible extended-spe...

Bioactivity and chemical screening of endophytic fungi associated with seaweeds Gracilaria sp. and Sargassum sp. of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

This study explored the great potential of endophytic fungi associated with red seaweed Gracilaria s...

Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Fast Screening High Hydrogen Storage MOFs with Monotonicity Constraints.

Hydrogen represents a highly promising alternative energy vehicle that facilitates the transition to...

Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Mpox Antigen-detecting Rapid Diagnostic Test.

To address the global emergence of mpox after the 2022 epidemic, a rapid and accurate diagnostic too...

Optimizing Strategy for Lung Cancer Screening: From Risk Prediction to Clinical Decision Support.

PURPOSE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is effective in reducing lung cancer mortalit...

Artificial intelligence versus manual screening for the detection of diabetic retinopathy: a comparative systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness globally, among individua...

Artificial intelligence and colorectal neoplasia detection performances in patients with positive fecal immunochemical test: Meta-analysis and systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: The combination of fecal immunochemical test (FIT) followed by colonoscopy has establish...

WavFace: A Multimodal Transformer-Based Model for Depression Screening.

Depression, a prevalent mental health disorder with severe health and economic consequences, can be ...

Frozen Large-Scale Pretrained Vision-Language Models are the Effective Foundational Backbone for Multimodal Breast Cancer Prediction.

Breast cancer is a pervasive global health concern among women. Leveraging multimodal data from ente...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. ...

Cognitive impairment screening strategy to reduce the burden of Alzheimer's disease in Shanghai: A system dynamics approach.

BACKGROUND: Population aging increases the economic burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Early screen...

Cangrelor and AVN-944 as repurposable candidate drugs for hMPV: analysis entailed by AI-driven in silico approach.

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) primarily causes respiratory tract infections in young children and old...

Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated...