Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.
Frailty is a clinical syndrome in older adults characterized by heightened vulnerability to adverse outcomes, yet it remains under-assessed in routine practice due to time-intensive evaluation methods. Wearable accelerometers offer a promising approach for passive, continuous frailty monitoring. We analyzed data from 151 community-dwelling older adults (≥65 years) in the FACE Aging Study who wore ...
Handwritten home-based vaccination records (HBRs) are a vital source of immunization data, yet manual transcription in household surveys is time-consuming, error-prone, and resource-intensive. Recent advances in multimodal generative AI models offer a potential pathway to partially automate this task under certain conditions, improving efficiency while maintaining data quality. We evaluated the pe...
An increase in syphilis cases in the United States and the global shortage of Benzathine Penicillin G (BPG) calls for evidence-based optimization. Con...
Systematic review screening is often burdensome, prone to human error, and requires significant manual effort. Synthesa AI, a large language model (LL...
Motor neuron disease (MND) is a rapidly progressive and fatal neurodegenerative condition, making early diagnosis critical for optimizing patient outc...
Large language model (LLM)-assisted early warning system may help overcome existing barriers to timely depression diagnosis in patients with cardiovas...
Abstract screening is a notoriously labour-intensive step in systematic reviews. AI-aided abstract screening faces several grand challenges, such as t...
Computer-aided detection (CAD) software analyzes chest X-rays for features suggestive of tuberculosis (TB) and provides a numeric abnormality score. H...
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers globally. Its incidence in Africa has increased sharply, surpassing that in high-income countries. Mor...
Long COVID is a well-documented post-viral syndrome, while post-vaccination syndrome (PVS) remains poorly characterized. Understanding their similarit...
Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is characterized by complex pathophysiological interactions among cardiovascular diseases, and chronic ...
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading global cause of preventable death, with 10.8 million cases and 1.3 million deaths reported in 2023. Current method...
Globally, measles remains a major cause of child mortality, and rubella is the leading cause of birth defects among all infectious diseases. In Mainla...
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States, with screening adherence rates below 16% nationally and even l...
Despite the widespread use of mammography as the standard of care for breast cancer screening, its accuracy remains limited for select patient populat...
Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer mortality, often diagnosed at advanced stages. Screening reduces mortality in high-risk individuals, b...
With a goal of unveiling mechanisms by which vaccines can provide protection against HIV-1 acquisition, several studies have explored correlates of ri...
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in premature infants. To determine whet...
Adolescent mental health represents a global public health crisis, yet traditional surveillance methods lack the scalability and predictive power need...
Systematic reviews play a critical role in synthesizing evidence across numerous studies, providing a foundation for informed decision-making in medic...