Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.
Tanzania has adopted artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted chest X-ray screening for tuberculosis (TB), including the use of CAD4TB version 6, which is registered by the Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority (TMDA). While GeneXpert, practical reference standard used in routine practice, remains the primary bacteriological confirmatory test in routine practice, there is currently no esta...
The primary goal of variceal screening in patients with cirrhosis is to identify high-risk esophageal varices (HREV) and implement preventative measures. Historically, endoscopic screening was recommended for all patients with cirrhosis; however, this approach is increasingly recognized as neither cost-effective nor clinically necessary for all patients. As the prevalence of compensated advanced c...
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted endoscopy has been developed for the early detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer; however, its ...
The recent advent of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies has introduced new demands for MRI-based screening of amyloid-related imaging abnormalities,...
OBJECTIVE: Automated literature screening in biomedical research is often hindered by domain shifts and scarcity of labeled data, which limit model ac...
OBJECTIVE: To compare accuracy, precision, recall, F1 and time spent using commercial tools to identify physiotherapy trials based on title and abstra...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is characterized by prolonged subclinical progression, molecular heterogeneity, and late clinical presentation, resultin...
Lung cancer persists as the predominant oncological cause of mortality globally, underscoring an imperative public health issue that demands effective...
Medication-related problems (MRPs) place a substantial burden on the healthcare system, contributing to hospital admissions and significant healthcare...
BACKGROUND: Computed Tomography (CT) scans allow opportunistic evaluation of body composition. We investigated whether body composition and change thr...
Despite the reduced impact of COVID-19 due to widespread vaccination and improved treatments, a critical need remains for accessible, scalable, and ra...
Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) is a major cause of disability among young and middle-aged adults. However, current diagnosi...
OBJECTIVE: To assess the agreement between the ChatGPT Plus (GPT 4.1) version and human consensus during the screening of studies in four different ev...
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) remains a major cause of severe acute respiratory infections across the life course, particularly in infants, older ...
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is a major global health burden, with most cases arising from adenomatous polyps. Although colonoscopy is the gold stand...
BACKGROUND: Digital technology integrates information and communication tools such as electronic health records, wearable devices, and artificial inte...
Objective: To systematically summarize and evaluate the current application status and research progress of artificial intelligence (AI) in cervical c...
Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) systems have seen growing adoption in mammography, yet the limited interpretability of t...
In adjuvant research, which has long relied on experience and trial and error, advancements in technologies in broad areas, including artificial intel...