Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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[Geriatric oncology patients at the center of nurse-led delirium management].

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is an acute, fluctuating neurocognitive syndrome. It is among the most common perioperative complications in older patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, a prolonged length of stay, complications, and persistent cognitive impairment. After major head and neck procedures, the risk is particularly high; risk factors often accumulate, inc...

Mar 30 2026 41910620

Interpretable Machine Learning for Feature-Based Classification of Platelet Activation in Rotary Blood Pumps.

BACKGROUND: Thrombosis in rotary blood pumps arises from complex flow conditions that remain difficult to translate into reliable and interpretable risk predictions using existing computational models. This limitation reflects an incomplete understanding of how specific flow features contribute to thrombus initiation and growth. This study introduces an feature-based supervised machine learning fr...

Mar 30 2026 41912982
Neoantigen Targeting as a Novel Approach for Therapy-Resistant Tumors.

Neoantigens have emerged as central targets in the development of individualized cancer vaccines, as they are recognized by the immune system as forei...

Mar 30 2026 41912995
A systematic review of the use of artificial intelligence in mental health-based diabetes care: Current applications and future directions.

AIMS: To map and systematise existing research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health-based diabetes care contexts, identify tren...

Mar 28 2026 41904510
Most digital psychological interventions for chronic pain fail to measure all 4 dimensions of the quadruple aim of value-based health care: a scoping review.

Psychological treatments are increasingly being developed and delivered using platforms such as mobile applications, online modules, virtual reality, ...

Mar 27 2026 41910406
The transformative role of artificial intelligence in gestational diabetes mellitus: advancements in screening, management, and long-term outcome prediction.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal tool in enhancing the management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). With its risin...

Mar 27 2026 41908330
PTBD: a machine learning-based non-invasive diagnostic model for pulmonary tuberculosis using large-scale blood transcriptomes.

BACKGROUND: Accurate and rapid diagnosis is essential for controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) by enabling timely intervention and reducing diseas...

Mar 27 2026 41888771
Artificial Intelligence for Colorectal Surgeons - Part I: Foundations, Clinical and Educational Applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming colorectal surgery through applications spanning screening to postoperative care. Thi...

Mar 27 2026 41891368
Diagnostic accuracy of AI-assisted chest radiographs in tuberculosis screening: A Ghanaian clinical study.

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis remains a major global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to expert radiological interp...

Mar 27 2026 41894399
Screening for Alzheimer's disease in the community using an AI-driven screening platform: design of the PREDICTOM study.

BACKGROUND: Recent developments in physiological, imaging and digital biomarkers combined with the approval of new disease-modifying drugs against Alz...

Mar 26 2026 41894949
Multi-dimensional CT feature screening, construction, and validation of a clinical diagnostic model for thyroid eye disease.

OBJECTIVE: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune condition associated with thyroid dysfunction, often presenting with complex and variable orbita...

Mar 26 2026 41895192
Computational Discovery of MERS-CoV Main Protease Inhibitors Through Screening and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Targeting the main protease (Mpro) of coronaviruses has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for combating viral infections. Despite the global...

Mar 26 2026 41887806
Explainable machine learning for long-term cardiovascular disease risk prediction in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a 9-year longitudinal cohort study with web-based risk calculator.

Cardiovascular disease represents the leading cause of mortality in China, accounting for over 40% of all deaths. Existing risk prediction models pred...

Mar 25 2026 41882208
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for cancer screening in asymptomatic adults: a multicenter study.

OBJECTIVES: Whole-body MRI is increasingly used for preventive health screening; however, the prevalence and distribution of incidental oncologically ...

Mar 25 2026 41877537
Leveraging Machine Learning to Predict Mental Health Referral Follow-up Among US Military Personnel.

BACKGROUND: Noncompliance with mental health referrals among US military personnel remains a significant barrier to care. Operational deployments and ...

Mar 25 2026 41880182
Artificial intelligence for detection, grading, and prognostication in prostate cancer pathology: A scoping review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming many aspects of medical care. In prostate cancer, ongoing progress in AI has improved research and ...

Mar 25 2026 41808601
Can artificial intelligence bridge the gaps for primary diabetes care in low-income and middle-income countries?

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve primary diabetes care in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the rising bu...

Mar 24 2026 41895315
Optimising pandemic response through vaccination strategies using neural networks.

Epidemic risk assessment poses inherent challenges, with traditional approaches often failing to balance health outcomes and economic constraints. Thi...

Mar 24 2026 41876833
Integrated Implementation Strategies to Promote the Use of AI-Assisted Diagnostic Software for Lung Nodule Screening in China: Process Evaluation Based on the RE-AIM Framework.

BACKGROUND: While artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnostic software holds promise for improving diagnostic efficiency and reducing disparities...

Mar 24 2026 41875027
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