Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.
Brain cancer is one of the most challenging malignancies and a major contributor to worldwide morbidity and mortality. Glioblastoma, the most aggressive adult brain tumor, is associated with poor prognosis despite conventional therapies such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, which often result in severe toxicity and long-term side effects. Immunotherapy holds the potential to provide dur...
BACKGROUND: With growing prevalence of mild cognitive impairment and dementia, online self-administered pre-screening tests hold the promise to more objectively identify individuals who stand to benefit from prioritized access to supervised cognitive testing and in-depth neurological evaluation, while reducing the burden of unnecessary tests for physicians and the health care system. OBJECTIVE: We...
BACKGROUND: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors are vulnerable to pressure-induced sensor attenuations (PISAs). Pressure-induced sensor attenu...
Interval breast cancers are diagnosed between screening rounds. Because they portend a worse diagnosis than screen-detected cancers, decreasing the in...
BACKGROUND: Advanced HIV disease remains a major global health concern, with nearly 40.8 million people living with HIV as of 2024. Antiretroviral the...
Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is a core clinical intervention. However, hypothermic storage induces progressive biochemical, structural, and functi...
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses remain time-consuming and labor-intensive. We developed and validated a locally executed agentic artificial intel...
Intoxication-induced death, both intentional and unintentional, is a global public health concern, contributing substantially to mortality in many reg...
Ischemic stroke (IS) is accompanied by blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption and neuroinflammatory activation, but the upstream regulatory mechanisms r...
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder associated with substantial disability. Although genome-wide association studies ha...
Cardiovascular risk assessment is a natural extension of lung cancer screening (LCS) because individuals eligible for low-dose computed tomography oft...
INTRODUCTION: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) present a remarkable public health challenge worldw...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem-sol...
Current lung cancer screening fails to identify many individuals at risk beyond heavy smokers, highlighting the need for additional predictive biomark...
BACKGROUND: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a prevalent male health disorder and a recognized sentinel marker for cardiovascular disease. Current diagnos...
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders (MHDs) represent a growing global challenge and pose a significant risk to public health. Alongside developments i...
Artificial intelligence has accelerated epitope and antigen discovery, but prediction alone cannot determine vaccine readiness. Translational design r...
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer screening offers an opportunity to enhance COPD detection among adults exposed to tobacco smoke, yet guidance on CT-based refe...
UNLABELLED: AI-derived opportunistic screening using routine chest radiographs was evaluated in 6,028 adults and internally validated against DXA in a...
OBJECTIVE: To compare reading time, cancer detection rate (CDR), and abnormal interpretation rate (AIR) between AI-assisted and non-AI-assisted period...