Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 961-980 of 9,129 articles

Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV.

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease screening faces significant challenges in resource-limited settings, where infrastructure and computational constraints preclude advanced assessment. These constraints are particularly acute for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), who experience elevated cardiovascular risk yet often receive care in clinics without specialist diagnostic capacit...

Jan 16 2026 41545675

Predicting the diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Diabetic foot (DF) is a severe complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), contributing to significant morbidity and healthcare costs globally. Early prediction and intervention are critical for preventing amputations and improving patient outcomes. However, traditional statistical methods lack the capacity to handle high-dimensional clinical data and identify optimal predictive f...

Jan 16 2026 41546000
Computer Aided Polyp Detection Multi-center International Randomized Controlled Study with a Focus on Community Clinics: GAIN Clinical Trial.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Computer-aided polyp detection (CADe) systems can enhance polyp detection, although their performance has largely been evaluated at a...

Jan 16 2026 41548723
Diagnostic Accuracy of the National Library of Medicine (NLM) Screener Application in Screening for Malaria Parasites Among Blood Donors at the Korle-Bu Blood Bank, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Malaria is a deadly disease spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito and remains the leading cause of mor...

Jan 16 2026 41550292
Risk Factors and Prediction of Chronic Postsurgical Pain Among Patients With Distal Lower Extremity Fracture: Cohort Analysis.

BACKGROUND: The surgical interventions aimed at fracture repair are often accompanied by chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP), which is associated with de...

Jan 14 2026 41534081
Assessment of Correlation Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Metabolic Biomarkers Using Artificial Intelligence.

BACKGROUND: One of the main causes of blindness in the world, diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a dangerous condition that impairs vision in diabetics. Pre...

Jan 14 2026 41541002
Performance across different versions of an artificial intelligence model for screen-reading of mammograms.

OBJECTIVES: Studies have reported promising results regarding artificial intelligence (AI) as a tool for improved mammographic screening interpretive ...

Jan 13 2026 41528472
The 2025 top 10 list of endoscopy topics in medical publishing: an annual review by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Editorial Board.

Using a systematic literature search of original articles published during 2025 in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (GIE) and other high-impact medical and ...

Jan 13 2026 41539580
SERS-based deep learning approach for early detection of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Early and precise diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes and reducing the risk of ad...

Jan 13 2026 41547262
AI for screening in healthcare: promise and challenges.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping population screening, yet the translation from laboratory performance to population benefit remains limited....

Jan 12 2026 41524988
Clinical assessment of a Near-Infrared spectroscopy device for rapid triage in traumatic brain injury.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) poses a significant public health challenge in India, with nearly 2 million cases annually and limited CT ava...

Jan 12 2026 41525741
Structure-based virtual screening of ultra-large chemical spaces: Advances and pitfalls.

On-demand chemical spaces consist of molecules that are, a priori, readily synthesizable from sets of commercial building blocks through robust organi...

Jan 9 2026 41539275
How much radiologist time can be saved by implementing AI in screen-reading mammograms?

OBJECTIVE: There is a lack of breast radiologists in Norway and in Europe. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an alternative to solely human readers ...

Jan 7 2026 41498825
Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Endoscopic Adenoma and Cancer Detection.

Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have declined over time, due in part to high-quality screening and surveillance colonoscopy. Nevertheless, p...

Jan 7 2026 41948156
Application of artificial intelligence in colonoscopy imaging for polyp analysis-A systematic review.

The colon is a major component of the digestive system, so early detection of colorectal polyps is essential in preventing colorectal cancer, which is...

Jan 7 2026 41621228
Programmable lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics: Design principles and clinical translation.

RNA therapeutics have come of age as clinically validated modalities including mRNA, siRNA, antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), and in vivo genome edit...

Jan 7 2026 41624517
Advances in melanoma immunotherapy: harnessing vaccination as a potential novel immunotherapeutic strategy.

Melanoma, an aggressive form of skin cancer, demands innovative immunotherapeutic strategies to improve patient outcomes. This review explores recent ...

Jan 7 2026 41513106
Capability of chatbots powered by large language models to support the screening process of scoping reviews: a feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES: The surge in publications increases screening time required to maintain high-quality literature reviews. One of the most time-consuming ph...

Jan 7 2026 41522831
[Chronic skin damage from UV radiation].

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the primary risk factor for the development of both melanocytic and nonmelanocytic skin cancer. In particular, UVA and U...

Jan 6 2026 41495244
Examining attention- deficit/ hyperactivity disorder in endurance and ultra-endurance runners.

BACKGROUND: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a multifactorial and complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Prevalence of ADHD in the gen...

Jan 6 2026 41601104
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