Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1861-1880 of 9,129 articles

Active Learning and the Potential of Neural Networks Accelerate Molecular Screening for the Design of a New Molecule Effective against SARS-CoV-2.

A global pandemic has emerged following the appearance of the new severe acute respiratory virus whose official name is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), strongly affecting the health sector as well as the world economy. Indeed, following the emergence of this new virus, despite the existence of a few approved and known effective vaccines at the time of writing this...

May 25 2021 34124259

Enabling Autonomous Colonoscopy Intervention Using a Robotic Endoscope Platform.

OBJECTIVE: Robotic endoscopes have the potential to dramatically improve endoscopy procedures, however current attempts remain limited due to mobility and sensing challenges and have yet to offer the full capabilities of traditional tools. Endoscopic intervention (e.g., biopsy) for robotic systems remains an understudied problem and must be addressed prior to clinical adoption. This paper presents...

May 21 2021 33296299
AI based colorectal disease detection using real-time screening colonoscopy.

Colonoscopy is an effective tool for early screening of colorectal diseases. However, the application of colonoscopy in distinguishing different intes...

May 20 2021 35694157
Deep learning predicts cardiovascular disease risks from lung cancer screening low dose computed tomography.

Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung...

May 20 2021 34017001
Tweet Topics and Sentiments Relating to COVID-19 Vaccination Among Australian Twitter Users: Machine Learning Analysis.

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is one of the greatest threats to human beings in terms of health care, economy, and society in recent history. Up to this moment...

May 19 2021 33886492
Deep Learning for Malignancy Risk Estimation of Pulmonary Nodules Detected at Low-Dose Screening CT.

Background Accurate estimation of the malignancy risk of pulmonary nodules at chest CT is crucial for optimizing management in lung cancer screening. ...

May 18 2021 34003056
[Main biological tools applied to newborn screening: Landscape and future perspectives].

Over the past fifty years, neonatal screening has become essential in the public health programs of a large number of countries. During all these year...

May 18 2021 34003091
Unsupervised colonoscopic depth estimation by domain translations with a Lambertian-reflection keeping auxiliary task.

PURPOSE: A three-dimensional (3D) structure extraction technique viewed from a two-dimensional image is essential for the development of a computer-ai...

May 17 2021 34002340
A Multiprocessing Scheme for PET Image Pre-Screening, Noise Reduction, Segmentation and Lesion Partitioning.

Accurate segmentation and partitioning of lesions in PET images provide computer-aided procedures and doctors with parameters for tumour diagnosis, st...

May 11 2021 32946400
AI-based Strategies to Reduce Workload in Breast Cancer Screening with Mammography and Tomosynthesis: A Retrospective Evaluation.

Background The workflow of breast cancer screening programs could be improved given the high workload and the high number of false-positive and false-...

May 4 2021 33944627
Q-CHAT-NAO: A robotic approach to autism screening in toddlers.

The use of humanoid robots as assistants in therapy processes is not new. Several projects in the past several years have achieved promising results w...

Apr 30 2021 33933653
Internet of medical things embedding deep learning with data augmentation for mammogram density classification.

Females are approximately half of the total population worldwide, and most of them are victims of breast cancer (BC). Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) f...

Apr 27 2021 33908111
Detection of flat colorectal neoplasia by artificial intelligence: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: This study review focuses on a deep learning method for the detection of colorectal lesions in colonoscopy and AI support for detecting co...

Apr 20 2021 34172250
Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach.

Understanding patient accumulation of comorbidities can facilitate healthcare strategy and personalized preventative care. We applied a directed netwo...

Apr 14 2021 33854078
Artificial intelligence to deep learning: machine intelligence approach for drug discovery.

Drug designing and development is an important area of research for pharmaceutical companies and chemical scientists. However, low efficacy, off-targe...

Apr 12 2021 33844136
Density Prediction Models for Energetic Compounds Merely Using Molecular Topology.

Newly developed high-throughput methods for property predictions make the process of materials design faster and more efficient. Density is an importa...

Apr 12 2021 33844526
A Novel Automated Screening Method for Combinatorially Generated Small Molecules.

A main challenge in the enumeration of small-molecule chemical spaces for drug design is to quickly and accurately differentiate between possible and ...

Apr 12 2021 33844913
Impact of image compression on deep learning-based mammogram classification.

Image compression is used in several clinical organizations to help address the overhead associated with medical imaging. These methods reduce file si...

Apr 12 2021 33846388
Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation for Colonoscope System Using Feedback Network.

A colonoscopy is a medical examination used to check disease or abnormalities in the large intestine. If necessary, polyps or adenomas would be remove...

Apr 11 2021 33920357
Research Screener: a machine learning tool to semi-automate abstract screening for systematic reviews.

BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses provide the highest level of evidence to help inform policy and practice, yet their rigorous nature i...

Apr 1 2021 33795003
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