Primary Care

Preventive Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in preventive care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1961-1980 of 9,129 articles

Computational Radiology in Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence.

Breast cancer screening has been shown to significantly reduce mortality in women. The increased utilization of screening examinations has led to growing demands for rapid and accurate diagnostic reporting. In modern breast imaging centers, full-field digital mammography (FFDM) has replaced traditional analog mammography, and this has opened new opportunities for developing computational framework...

Aug 31 2020 32865001

HyperKvasir, a comprehensive multi-class image and video dataset for gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Artificial intelligence is currently a hot topic in medicine. However, medical data is often sparse and hard to obtain due to legal restrictions and lack of medical personnel for the cumbersome and tedious process to manually label training data. These constraints make it difficult to develop systems for automatic analysis, like detecting disease or other lesions. In this respect, this article pre...

Aug 28 2020 32859981
Improved Scaffold Hopping in Ligand-Based Virtual Screening Using Neural Representation Learning.

Deep learning has demonstrated significant potential in advancing state of the art in many problem domains, especially those benefiting from automated...

Aug 19 2020 32786700
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: From the Request to the Report.

Artificial intelligence (AI) will transform every step in the imaging value chain, including interpretive and noninterpretive components. Radiologists...

Aug 18 2020 32809857
Machine learning for clinical trials in the era of COVID-19.

The world is in the midst of a pandemic. We still know little about the disease COVID-19 or about the virus (SARS-CoV-2) that causes it. We do not hav...

Aug 18 2020 34191983
Application of Deep Learning for Early Screening of Colorectal Precancerous Lesions under White Light Endoscopy.

METHODS: We collected and sorted out the white light endoscopic images of some patients undergoing colonoscopy. The convolutional neural network model...

Aug 18 2020 32952602
Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 Drug Discovery and Vaccine Development.

SARS-COV-2 has roused the scientific community with a call to action to combat the growing pandemic. At the time of this writing, there are as yet no ...

Aug 18 2020 33733182
Point-of-Care Quantification of Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein for Screening Birth Defects in Resource-Limited Settings: Proof-of-Concept Study.

BACKGROUND: Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) concentration typically increases during pregnancy and is routinely measured during the second tr...

Aug 14 2020 34746648
Predictive modeling by deep learning, virtual screening and molecular dynamics study of natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2 main protease.

The whole world is facing a great challenging time due to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2. Globally, more than 14.6 M people have ...

Aug 5 2020 32752947
Deep learning to find colorectal polyps in colonoscopy: A systematic literature review.

Colorectal cancer has a great incidence rate worldwide, but its early detection significantly increases the survival rate. Colonoscopy is the gold sta...

Aug 1 2020 32972656
Explainable artificial intelligence model to predict acute critical illness from electronic health records.

Acute critical illness is often preceded by deterioration of routinely measured clinical parameters, e.g., blood pressure and heart rate. Early clinic...

Jul 31 2020 32737308
A robust convolutional neural network for lung nodule detection in the presence of foreign bodies.

Lung cancer is a major cause of death worldwide. As early detection can improve outcome, regular screening is of great interest, especially for certai...

Jul 31 2020 32737389
A Transparent and Adaptable Method to Extract Colonoscopy and Pathology Data Using Natural Language Processing.

Key variables recorded as text in colonoscopy and pathology reports have been extracted using natural language processing (NLP) tools that were not ea...

Jul 31 2020 32737597
Range of Radiologist Performance in a Population-based Screening Cohort of 1 Million Digital Mammography Examinations.

Background There is great interest in developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CAD) systems for use in screening mammog...

Jul 28 2020 32720866
An automated detection system for colonoscopy images using a dual encoder-decoder model.

Conventional computer-aided detection systems (CADs) for colonoscopic images utilize shape, texture, or temporal information to detect polyps, so they...

Jul 26 2020 32805673
Drawing insights from COVID-19-infected patients using CT scan images and machine learning techniques: a study on 200 patients.

As the whole world is witnessing what novel coronavirus (COVID-19) can do to the mankind, it presents several unique features also. In the absence of ...

Jul 22 2020 32700269
Computational Cytology: Lessons Learned from Pap Test Computer-Assisted Screening.

BACKGROUND: In the face of rapid technological advances in computational cytology including artificial intelligence (AI), optimization of its applicat...

Jul 21 2020 32694246
The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review.

This article presents a mapping review of the literature concerning the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. The goal of this review...

Jul 15 2020 32702587
Machine learning classification can reduce false positives in structure-based virtual screening.

With the recent explosion in the size of libraries available for screening, virtual screening is positioned to assume a more prominent role in early d...

Jul 15 2020 32669436
The combination of artificial intelligence and systems biology for intelligent vaccine design.

INTRODUCTION: A new body of evidence depicts the applications of artificial intelligence and systems biology in vaccine design and development. The co...

Jul 14 2020 32662677
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