Primary Care

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Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in HIV-1-infected patients on combination antiretroviral therapy.

Vitamin D insufficiency has been associated with faster progression of atherosclerosis and increase...

Deep learning for screening of interstitial lung disease patterns in high-resolution CT images.

AIM: To develop a screening tool for the detection of interstitial lung disease (ILD) patterns using...

Hard exudate detection based on deep model learned information and multi-feature joint representation for diabetic retinopathy screening.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is generally diagnosed by the presence of...

Efficient treatment of outliers and class imbalance for diabetes prediction.

Learning from outliers and imbalanced data remains one of the major difficulties for machine learnin...

The Prediction of Human Abdominal Adiposity Based on the Combination of a Particle Swarm Algorithm and Support Vector Machine.

: Abdominal adiposity is an important risk factor of chronic cardiovascular diseases, thus the predi...

An Artificial Neural Network-based Predictive Model to Support Optimization of Inpatient Glycemic Control.

Achieving glycemic control in critical care patients is of paramount importance, and has been linke...

Predicting 10-Year Risk of End-Organ Complications of Type 2 Diabetes With and Without Metabolic Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: To construct and internally validate prediction models to estimate the risk of long-term ...

DeepCPI: A Deep Learning-based Framework for Large-scale in silico Drug Screening.

Accurate identification of compound-protein interactions (CPIs) in silico may deepen our understandi...

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to identify frailty within a residential aged care administrative data set.

INTRODUCTION: Research has shown that frailty, a geriatric syndrome associated with an increased ris...

Untargeted Metabolomics for Metabolic Diagnostic Screening with Automated Data Interpretation Using a Knowledge-Based Algorithm.

Untargeted metabolomics may become a standard approach to address diagnostic requests, but, at prese...

Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Diabetes Management.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being studied for the screening, diagnosis,...

Factors Influencing Delivery of Cancer Survivorship Care Plans: A National Patterns of Care Study.

Nearly half of all Americans will develop cancer at least once in their lifetime. Through improved s...

Development and Evaluation of a Deep Learning System for Screening Retinal Hemorrhage Based on Ultra-Widefield Fundus Images.

PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) system for retinal hemorrhage (RH) screening u...

High-Throughput Screening Technology in Industrial Biotechnology.

Based on the development of automatic devices and rapid assay methods, various high-throughput scree...

Automatic detection of rare pathologies in fundus photographs using few-shot learning.

In the last decades, large datasets of fundus photographs have been collected in diabetic retinopath...

How to achieve trustworthy artificial intelligence for health.

Artificial intelligence holds great promise in terms of beneficial, accurate and effective preventiv...

Deep learning models predict regulatory variants in pancreatic islets and refine type 2 diabetes association signals.

Genome-wide association analyses have uncovered multiple genomic regions associated with T2D, but id...

A boosting inspired personalized threshold method for sepsis screening.

Sepsis is one of the biggest risks to patient safety, with a natural mortality rate between 25% and ...

Learning Personalized Treatment Rules from Electronic Health Records Using Topic Modeling Feature Extraction.

To address substantial heterogeneity in patient response to treatment of chronic disorders and achie...

Investigating the use of data-driven artificial intelligence in computerised decision support systems for health and social care: A systematic review.

There is growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence to support decision-making in ...

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