Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.
INTRODUCTION: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measurement derived from the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate and reflects the complex interaction of physiological systems, including autonomic, endocrine, immune and cardiorespiratory. Reduced HRV has been shown to be associated with adverse outcomes in several disease states. In critical illness, commonly used prognostic tools such as the Acut...
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Early detection is essential for implementing preventative measures that can slow or stop the progression of late AMD. This study evaluates the performance of an AI-based system designed to detect referable AMD, defined as more than early AMD (mteAMD), in adults over 50 who have not been previously diagnosed. Using c...
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to estimate the time required to review and report cervical cytology slides within a Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-primary cervical ...
BACKGROUND: Screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) on the basis of AF risk may be more effective. We aimed to develop, externally validate, and prospe...
BackgroundAlzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) place an immense burden on patients, families, and health systems in the United States. Hyp...
Particulate matter (PM) is known to accelerate atherosclerosis through systemic inflammation, yet its specific impact on local coronary inflammation r...
N: (1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPD-Q), a tire rubber antioxidant derivative, accumulates in air, soil, and water and ha...
BACKGROUND: Colonoscopy is a cornerstone for the screening and diagnosis of colorectal diseases. Colonoscopy insertion difficulty is associated with e...
Artificial intelligence (AI), first defined in 1955 by John McCarthy, has transformed daily life across industries through applications such as chatbo...
Accurate phonological assessment is critical for the management of phonological disorders, yet current methods rely heavily on time-intensive manual t...
BACKGROUND: As the core documentation of the clinical diagnosis and treatment process, the quality of medical records is directly related to medical s...
Inflammation contributes to atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling, but the immune pathways associated with distinct carotid ultrasound phenotypes, i...
BACKGROUND: Health care systems face escalating cyberattacks, including the UK Synnovis ransomware attack, which halted pathology services for 14 week...
BACKGROUND: Spiritual care providers are increasingly challenged to address the introduction of AI within the ethical, theological, and organizational...
BACKGROUND: Preoperative optimization is widely recommended for patients undergoing ventral hernia repair. However, the clinical impact of individual ...
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between obesity (measured by Body Mass Index (BMI)) and postoperative mortality in patients un...
Liver disease is among the most common medical conditions in the world, leading to high rates of morbidity and death. Early identification of liver di...
BACKGROUND: The role of the microcirculation in cardiovascular health in males and females is not fully understood. Skin microvascular function can be...
Laboratory medicine is undergoing a profound transformation driven by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and data interoperability....
Current dementia diagnostic methods can be costly, invasive, or limited in their ability to distinguish between disorders with overlapping clinical sy...