Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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iDCF: Interpretable deconvolution of cell fractions via biologically-informed deep learning using scRNA-seq data.

Precise resolution of cellular heterogeneity within complex tissues is fundamental to deciphering di...

(1)
Aug 2026 42658881
Artificial intelligence for healthcare in Nepal: A scoping review of clinical applications, implementation evidence, and health-system governance.

BACKGROUND: Nepal offers a distinctive LMIC setting for evaluating AI-health adoption due to its dif...

(3)
Aug 2026 42668712
A Two-Stage Hybrid Feature Selection and Ensemble Learning Framework With Explainable AI for Accurate PCOS Prediction.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine ailment impact...

(2)
Aug 2026 42656998
A narrative review of what cohorts have taught us and how they have laid the foundation for much of our understanding of type 2 diabetes.

This narrative review provides a historical perspective on how observational research on type 2 diab...

Aug 2026 42644887
AI performance varies considerably across mammography devices: a multi-site and multi-vendor retrospective study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm on three different mammography dev...

(1)
Aug 2026 42645664
AI Adoption in US Cancer Centers: National Cross-Sectional Study of Institutional and Policy Determinants.

BACKGROUND: AI is increasingly being integrated into cancer screening, treatment, and patient care. ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42647066
Diagnostic Performance of Deep Learning Using Retinal Images for Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Multiple investigations have been conducted to diagnose chronic kidney disease (CKD) fro...

(1)
Aug 2026 42647424
A novel approach for liver steatosis assessment in ultrasound images using an adapted Vision-Language Foundation Model.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is among the most prevalent chronic...

(2)
Aug 2026 42648026
Development and validation of a generalizable M-protein screening model using routine laboratory indicators: a multicenter retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: Early detection of plasma cell disorders (PCDs) remains challenging due to limited acces...

(1)
Aug 2026 42648524
Automated AI quantification of retinal parameters associated with axial length progression in children: a cohort study.

PURPOSE: This study investigated whether quantitative retinal parameters derived from colour fundus ...

(1)
Aug 2026 42648888
Machine Learning Reveals Role-Asymmetric Electronic Cooperation in Fe-Based Dual-Atom Catalysts.

Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) provide a powerful platform for oxygen electrocatalysis, yet rational des...

Aug 2026 42655923
Bioinformatics and Machine-Learning Identification of Pulmonary Hypertension Biomarkers and Candidate Therapeutic Compounds.

This study aimed to identify pulmonary hypertension (PH)-associated molecular biomarkers and candida...

(1)
Aug 2026 42644507
Automating Motivational Interviewing Coding in Adolescent Substance Use Prevention: Human-AI Agreement Study.

BACKGROUND: Motivational interviewing (MI) is widely used in preventive interventions, yet coding MI...

(1)
Aug 2026 42640265
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Cycloplegic Refraction Using the Eyerobo Vision Screener: Design-A Cross-Sectional Comparative Device Study.

INTRODUCTION: A cross-sectional comparative device study to compare the Eyerobo Vision Screener (VS)...

(4)
Aug 2026 42640418
Distinct relationships of compartment-specific fat distribution profiles with cardiovascular ageing and future cardiovascular events.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Different fat depots may...

(1)
Aug 2026 42642077
Artificial Intelligence Detection of Interval Breast Cancers on False-negative Screening Mammograms: A Retrospective Lesion-level Analysis.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Interval breast cancers (IBCs) occur after false-negative (FN) screening m...

(1)
Aug 2026 42642316
Research Progress of Diabetes-related Glaucoma: Mechanisms, Impacts and Management Strategies.

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a highly prevalent metabolic disorder, is increasingly recognised for its si...

(1)
Aug 2026 42642606
An Umbrella Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mental Health Care.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in mental health care to address risin...

(2)
Aug 2026 42635445
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