Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial intelligence predicts the progression of diabetic kidney disease using big data machine learning.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to support clinical judgement in medicine. We constructed a new predictive model for diabetic kidney diseases (DKD) using AI, processing natural language and longitudinal data with big data machine learning, based on the electronic medical records (EMR) of 64,059 diabetes patients. AI extracted raw features from the previous 6 months as the reference period...

Aug 14 2019 31413285

Strategies to Tackle the Global Burden of Diabetic Retinopathy: From Epidemiology to Artificial Intelligence.

Diabetes is a global public health disease projected to affect 642 million adults by 2040, with about 75% residing in low- and middle-income countries. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 1 in 3 people with diabetes and remains the leading cause of blindness in working-aged adults. There are 3 broad strategic imperatives to prevent blindness caused by DR. Primary prevention requires preventing or de...

Aug 13 2019 31408872
Direct Cup-to-Disc Ratio Estimation for Glaucoma Screening via Semi-Supervised Learning.

Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that leads to irreversible vision loss. The Cup-to-Disc Ratio (CDR) serves as the most important indicator for glauc...

Aug 12 2019 31403451
Prediction of melanoma evolution in melanocytic nevi via artificial intelligence: A call for prospective data.

Recent research revealed the superiority of artificial intelligence over dermatologists to diagnose melanoma from images. However, 30-50% of all melan...

Aug 8 2019 31401471
Sex Differences in Diabetes Prevalence, Comorbidities, and Health Care Utilization among American Indians Living in the Northern Plains.

BACKGROUND: The American Indian (AI) population experiences significant diet-related health disparities including diabetes and cardiovascular disease ...

Aug 6 2019 32258998
Predicting the Debonding of CAD/CAM Composite Resin Crowns with AI.

A preventive measure for debonding has not been established and is highly desirable to improve the survival rate of computer-aided design/computer-aid...

Aug 3 2019 31379234
Electroencephalogram Spectral Moments for the Detection of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia or low blood glucose is the most feared complication of insulin treatment of diabetes. For people with diabetes, the mismatch between the...

Jul 29 2019 31369389
On the interpretability of machine learning-based model for predicting hypertension.

BACKGROUND: Although complex machine learning models are commonly outperforming the traditional simple interpretable models, clinicians find it hard t...

Jul 29 2019 31357998
Diabetic retinopathy detection through novel tetragonal local octa patterns and extreme learning machines.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease that victimize the people suffering from diabetes from many years. The severe form of DR results in form o...

Jul 26 2019 31606114
Applicability Domain of Active Learning in Chemical Probe Identification: Convergence in Learning from Non-Specific Compounds and Decision Rule Clarification.

Efficient identification of chemical probes for the manipulation and understanding of biological systems demands specificity for target proteins. Comp...

Jul 26 2019 31357419
Data-driven modeling and prediction of blood glucose dynamics: Machine learning applications in type 1 diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that causes abnormal blood glucose (BG) regulation that might result in short and long-term...

Jul 26 2019 31383477
Machine Learning Models in Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction: Results from a Cross-sectional Retrospective Study in Chinese Adults.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become a prevalent health problem in China, especially in urban areas. Early prevention strategies are needed to r...

Jul 25 2019 31346994
Learning-to-rank technique based on ignoring meaningless ranking orders between compounds.

Learning-to-rank, which is a machine-learning technique for information retrieval, was recently introduced to ligand-based virtual screening to reduce...

Jul 24 2019 31377536
Deep Learning Fundus Image Analysis for Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema Grading.

Diabetes is a globally prevalent disease that can cause visible microvascular complications such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in the huma...

Jul 24 2019 31341220
Time-Domain Analysis of Molecular Dynamics Trajectories Using Deep Neural Networks: Application to Activity Ranking of Tankyrase Inhibitors.

Molecular dynamics simulations provide valuable insights into the behavior of molecular systems. Extending the recent trend of using machine learning ...

Jul 19 2019 31276400
Opportunities and Challenges in Phenotypic Screening for Neurodegenerative Disease Research.

Toxic misfolded proteins potentially underly many neurodegenerative diseases, but individual targets which regulate these proteins and their downstrea...

Jul 18 2019 31268707
Building the case for actionable ethics in digital health research supported by artificial intelligence.

The digital revolution is disrupting the ways in which health research is conducted, and subsequently, changing healthcare. Direct-to-consumer wellnes...

Jul 17 2019 31311535
The Application of Deep Learning in the Risk Grading of Skin Tumors for Patients Using Clinical Images.

According to diagnostic criteria, skin tumors can be divided into three categories: benign, low degree and high degree malignancy. For high degree mal...

Jul 13 2019 31300897
Automatic detection and diagnosis of sacroiliitis in CT scans as incidental findings.

Early diagnosis of sacroiliitis may lead to preventive treatment which can significantly improve the patient's quality of life in the long run. Oftent...

Jul 11 2019 31323597
Multivariate Cluster-Based Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction to Identify Genetic Interactions for Multiple Quantitative Phenotypes.

To understand the pathophysiology of complex diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and autism, deleterious phenotypes are unlikely due to the ef...

Jul 11 2019 31380425
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