Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5401-5420 of 17,225 articles

Large Language Models in Healthcare Simulation Education: A Bibliometric Analysis with AI-Assisted Screening

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are rapidly reshaping healthcare education and simulation-based training in non-technical skills (NTS), yet no bibliometric analysis has mapped this landscape. We searched seven open-access databases (OpenAlex, PubMed, Europe PMC, Crossref, Semantic Scholar, CORE, DOAJ) for English-language publications from January 2020 to March 2026. From 100,277 init...

Deep Longitudinal Clusters of Type 2 Diabetes Pathophysiology and their Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Events and All-Cause Mortality

Objective: Despite the complex and non-linear progression of diabetes, its shared pathways with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) are conventionally described using models based on single time points. We identified longitudinal diabetes clusters before diagnosis using deep learning and studied their association with ASCVD events and mortality. Methods: We analyzed 157,670 visits from ...

Data-Efficient Exploration of Enzyme Function Using Family-Specific Machine Learning

Enzymes are essential biocatalysts across diverse industries, driving demand for high-performing variants. Foundation models are attractive for guidin...

A Deep Learning-Based Predictive Algorithm for Metabolic Syndrome Detection in the U.S. Population

Objective To develop clinically operational, population-representative risk-score models for detecting metabolic syndrome (MetS) in U.S. adults by inc...

Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, offeri...

Towards A Foundation Model for Clinical Voice Biomarkers

Vocal biomarkers, encompassing voice and speech, have largely been developed for individual conditions in isolation, limiting their generalizability a...

Identification of Heterogeneous Cortical Thickness Patterns Associated with Prenatal Gestational Diabetes Exposure: A SuStaIn-Based Subtyping Study

Importance: Prenatal exposure to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been associated with adverse metabolic, neurodevelopmental, and psychiatric o...

Title: Zero-shot automated insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes via dynamic physiology-aware reinforcement learning

Insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes requires continual dose adjustment to meals, activity, stress, illness, and changing insulin sensitivity, creating...

Study on Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell Fenestrations Based on Cellular Omics-Structure Integration Technology and Its Application in Metabolic Diseases

This study developed a new Cellular Omics-Structural Integration (COSI) technology platform to address the limitation of traditional technologies in s...

Breath volatile profiling reveals a diagnostic signature of MASLD in children

Background & Aims: Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease in children. However...

Impact of AI-Assisted Mammography Reading on Quality Indicators in the Czech Breast Cancer Screening Programme: A Retrospective Study

Objectives: The aim of mammographic screening is the early detection of invasive cancers. In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), this tool may im...

Glycemic response trajectories on metformin monotherapy in real-world diabetes care

Objectives: Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally and glycemia is inadequately managed. Metformin is the most frequently prescribed initia...

Development and validation of a dynamic risk stratification tool for predicting multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in ICU patients: A clinical prediction model and web-based calculator

Background: Multi-drug resistant Bacterial (MDRB) Infections in the intensive care units (ICUs) substantially elevate patient mortality, prolong hospi...

Implementation of Big Data Analytics for Diabetes Management: Needs Assessment in the Rwanda Healthcare System

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to serious health problems if not diagnosed and managed early. Big Data Analytics (BDA) and mach...

May 26 2026 2605.26786v1
Privacy-Preserving Screening for Record Linkage

In an era dominated by big data and machine learning, establishing valuable data collaboration has never been more critical. However, such collaborati...

May 26 2026 2605.26882v1
Benchmarking Convolutional, Transformer, Hybrid, and Vision Language Models for Multi Disease Retinal Screening

Modern deep learning offers powerful tools for automated retinal screening, but it remains unclear how different visual model families compare in real...

May 25 2026 2605.26283v1
MARVEL: Universal Murray's Law-informed Vessel Tree Segmentation and Topology Estimation

Vascular circulation follows fundamental biophysical principles that optimize mass transport and metabolic energy expenditure, which can be effectivel...

May 25 2026 2605.25363v1
Design and Validation of an AI-Assisted Sequential Screening Framework for Psychological Distress in Glaucoma

Purpose: Psychological distress is highly prevalent in glaucoma and is associated with worse adherence, reduced quality of life, and faster disease pr...

Geographical targeting of active case finding for tuberculosis in Pakistan using artificial intelligence software (SPOT-TB): a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomized control trial.

Background Community-wide active case-finding (ACF) is being increasingly implemented as a tuberculosis (TB) elimination intervention. However, conven...

Can Breath Biomarkers Causally Influence Blood Glucose? Investigating VOC-Mediated Modulation in Diabetes

Diabetes is a global health burden, and early detection is critical for timely intervention. This study explores a non-invasive, data-driven framework...

May 21 2026 2605.22075v1
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