Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.
Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a severe complication of diabetes, characterized by chronic inflammation and impaired healing. Although cellular and immunosenescence are associated with chronic wounds, the specific cell types, regulatory mechanisms, and pathological consequences within the DFU microenvironment remain poorly defined. We conducted an integrative multi-omics analysis combining bulk and ...
PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: To provide an overview of diagnostic tests for Stage B heart failure (SBHF), synthesizing evidence from guidelines and clinical studies. RECENT FINDINGS: Advances in diagnostic technologies have expanded the ability to identify subclinical myocardial remodelling and early myocardial injury before symptom onset. We highlight the central role of transthoracic echocardiography ...
Prostate‑specific antigen (PSA) screening reduces prostate cancer (PCa) mortality but is limited by overdiagnosis and poor specificity for clinically ...
BACKGROUND: Peri-adolescence (ages 10-13) is a sensitive-and clinically critical-developmental window for the emergence of psychiatric symptoms, yet s...
BACKGROUND: To examine associations between accelerometer-derived "weekend warrior" (WW) physical activity pattern (most moderate-to-vigorous-intensit...
INTRODUCTION: The pathogenic mitochondrial gene variant m.3243A>G disrupts oxidative phosphorylation and is associated with insulin resistance, both o...
BACKGROUND: Predicting postoperative body mass index (BMI) trajectories and long-term type 2 diabetes (T2D) remission after bariatric surgery remains ...
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major health threat in prisons, where overcrowding and limited access to care facilitate transmission. We eval...
BACKGROUND: Screening for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not optimal, leading to a large number of patients being undiagnosed. Recently, deep learning (DL) ...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To characterize liver fat distribution in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and propose a magnetic res...
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the effect of body composition on the inverse relationship between vertebral bone density (T12 BMD) and to...
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is closely associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) through shared m...
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects approximately 15% of pregnancies and is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Althoug...
BACKGROUND: Black lung disease remains a major occupational health problem among coal miners and is frequently diagnosed at an advanced stage, limitin...
The Heritage Cracks dataset contains a total of 1,716 high-resolution images documenting superficial cracking in ignimbrite masonry and lime-based pla...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Luminetics Core, a Food and Drug Administration-cleared artificial intelligence-based screening syst...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: While pharmacologic and device therapies have improved heart failure care in recent decades, age-adjusted rehospitalization rates r...
BACKGROUND: Depression in older adults is often underdiagnosed due to atypical symptom presentation and generational stigma, leading to delayed interv...
Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at increased risk for stroke, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death, yet individual risk is ...
Wearable and textile-based technologies are transforming health monitoring by enabling continuous, non-invasive, and context-aware assessment of physi...