Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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MAGO-SP: Detection and Correction of Water-Fat Swaps in Magnitude-Only VIBE MRI

Volume Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination (VIBE) MRI generates images suitable for water and fat signal composition estimation. While the two-point VIBE provides water-fat-separated images, the six-point VIBE allows estimation of the effective transversal relaxation rate R2* and the proton density fat fraction (PDFF), which are imaging markers for health and disease. Ambiguity during signal re...

Bayesian Parameter Inference and Uncertainty Quantification for a Computational Pulmonary Hemodynamics Model Using Gaussian Processes

Patient-specific modeling is a valuable tool in cardiovascular disease research, offering insights beyond what current clinical equipment can measure. Given the limitations of available clinical data, models that incorporate uncertainty can provide clinicians with better guidance for tailored treatments. However, such modeling must align with clinical time frameworks to ensure practical applicab...

Type 1 Diabetes Management using GLIMMER: Glucose Level Indicator Model with Modified Error Rate

Managing Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) demands constant vigilance as individuals strive to regulate their blood glucose levels to avert the dangers of dysgl...

The Relationship Between Head Injury and Alzheimer's Disease: A Causal Analysis with Bayesian Networks

This study examines the potential causal relationship between head injury and the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) using Bayesian network...

System Dynamics Modeling for Diabetes Treatment and Prevention Planning.

The increasing prevalence of preventable chronic disease in Canada poses significant challenges to both healthcare budgets and individual financial st...

Feb 18 2025 39968560
Competing Visions for the Soul of Canada's Health and Healthcare System.

Canada's healthcare system faces a critical choice between two futures: "Cyborgville," driven by advanced medical technologies and AI, or a wellness-f...

Feb 18 2025 39968563
Toward Equitable Access: Leveraging Crowdsourced Reviews to Investigate Public Perceptions of Health Resource Accessibility

Access to health resources is a critical determinant of public well-being and societal resilience, particularly during public health crises when dem...

High-Throughput Computational Screening and Interpretable Machine Learning of Metal-organic Frameworks for Iodine Capture

The removal of leaked radioactive iodine isotopes in humid environments holds significant importance in nuclear waste management and nuclear acciden...

SmartEdge: Smart Healthcare End-to-End Integrated Edge and Cloud Computing System for Diabetes Prediction Enabled by Ensemble Machine Learning

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes smart city domains such as healthcare, transportation, industry, and education. The Internet of Medical ...

Chronic Diseases Prediction Using ML

The recent increase in morbidity is primarily due to chronic diseases including Diabetes, Heart disease, Lung cancer, and brain tumours. The results...

Generalizable Cervical Cancer Screening via Large-scale Pretraining and Test-Time Adaptation

Cervical cancer is a leading malignancy in female reproductive system. While AI-assisted cytology offers a cost-effective and non-invasive screening...

[Application of artificial intelligence in combination with CT radiomics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

As CT imaging is increasingly used for the evaluation of lung nodules and the diagnosis and screening of lung cancer in smokers, we have more opportun...

Feb 12 2025 39914847
Machine Learning for Everyone: Simplifying Healthcare Analytics with BigQuery ML

Machine learning (ML) transforms healthcare by enabling predictive analytics, personalized treatments, and improved patient outcomes. However, tradi...

Estimation of Food Intake Quantity Using Inertial Signals from Smartwatches

Accurate monitoring of eating behavior is crucial for managing obesity and eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa. At the same time, existing meth...

DenseReviewer: A Screening Prioritisation Tool for Systematic Review based on Dense Retrieval

Screening is a time-consuming and labour-intensive yet required task for medical systematic reviews, as tens of thousands of studies often need to b...

Can metformin prevent cancer relative to sulfonylureas? A target trial emulation accounting for competing risks and poor overlap via double/debiased machine learning estimators.

There is mounting interest in the possibility that metformin, indicated for glycemic control in type 2 diabetes, has a range of additional beneficial ...

Feb 5 2025 39030720
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using FusionNet with improved secretary bird optimization algorithm for optimal MK-SVM based on imaging genetic data.

Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible central neurodegenerative disease, and early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease is beneficial for its prevention ...

Feb 5 2025 39756421
PNL: a software to build polygenic risk scores using a super learner approach based on PairNet, a Convolutional Neural Network.

SUMMARY: Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) hold promise for early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment, but their overall discriminative power rema...

Feb 4 2025 39951285
DietGlance: Dietary Monitoring and Personalized Analysis at a Glance with Knowledge-Empowered AI Assistant

Growing awareness of wellness has prompted people to consider whether their dietary patterns align with their health and fitness goals. In response,...

Developing a nationwide registry of UK veterans seeking help from sector charities-a machine learning approach to stratification.

The assistance to veterans in the UK is provided by the National Health Service and over 1800 military charities. These charities count services using...

Feb 1 2025 39251405
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