Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6341-6360 of 17,225 articles

Impact of Transfer Learning Using Local Data on Performance of a Deep Learning Model for Screening Mammography.

Purpose To investigate the issues of generalizability and replication of deep learning models by assessing performance of a screening mammography deep learning system developed at New York University (NYU) on a local Australian dataset. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, all individuals with biopsy or surgical pathology-proven lesions and age-matched controls were identified from a...

Jul 1 2024 38717291

Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction: Application to a Large Representative UK Screening Cohort.

Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning tool capable of predicting future breast cancer risk from a current negative screening mammographic examination and to evaluate the model on data from the UK National Health Service Breast Screening Program. Materials and Methods The OPTIMAM Mammography Imaging Database contains screening data, including mammograms and information on...

Jul 1 2024 38775671
Screening Outcomes of Mammography with AI in Dense Breasts: A Comparative Study with Supplemental Screening US.

Background Comparative performance between artificial intelligence (AI) and breast US for women with dense breasts undergoing screening mammography re...

Jul 1 2024 39041940
Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this ...

Jul 1 2024 39266001
Ensemble Learning Approaches for Automatic Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease Stages during Sleep.

This study investigates the use of ensemble learning methods for the automatic detection of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages during sleep. We appli...

Jul 1 2024 40039046
Identifying Prediabetes in Canadian Populations Using Machine Learning.

Prediabetes is a critical health condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels that fall below the threshold for Type 2 diabetes (T2D) diag...

Jul 1 2024 40039200
Predicting Diabetes in Canadian Adults Using Machine Learning.

Rising diabetes rates have led to increased healthcare costs and health complications. An estimated half of diabetes cases remain undiagnosed. Early a...

Jul 1 2024 40039301
Geno-GCN: A Genome-specific Graph Convolutional Network for Diabetes Prediction.

Drawing inspiration from convolutional neural networks, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been implemented in various applications. Yet, the in...

Jul 1 2024 40039720
Noninvasive detection of diabetes in obstructive sleep apnea based on overnight SpO signal and deep learning.

The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea comorbid with diabetes is high while the awareness of diabetes is low. There is a strong need for new diagno...

Jul 1 2024 40039742
Dysarthria Detection with Deep Representation Learning for Patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Dysarthria is a very common motor speech symptom in Parkinson's disease impairing normal communications of patients. Detection of dysarthria could ass...

Jul 1 2024 40039875
Cost-Saving Data-Driven Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction via a Sampling-Empowered Incremental Learning Approach.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes that can lead to vision impairment or even blindness if not detected and treated in th...

Jul 1 2024 40040100
Deep Learning Analysis of Retinal Structures and Risk Factors of Alzheimer's Disease.

The importance of early Alzheimer's Disease screening is becoming more apparent, given the fact that there is no way to revert the patient's status af...

Jul 1 2024 40040194
Machine Learning Approaches for Blood Pressure Classification from Photoplethysmogram: A Comparative Analysis.

The cuffless estimation of blood pressure (BP) has become a prominent area of research in recent years fueled by its potential clinical implications a...

Jul 1 2024 40040211
Exploring Biomarker Relationships in Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through a Bayesian Network Analysis Approach

Understanding the complex relationships of biomarkers in diabetes is pivotal for advancing treatment strategies, a pressing need in diabetes researc...

Pervasive Technology-Enabled Care and Support for People with Dementia: The State of Art and Research Issues

Dementia is a mental illness that people live with all across the world. No one is immune. Nothing can predict its onset. The true story of dementia...

Explainable Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Predicting TAS2R-Bitter Molecule Interactions

This work aims to develop explainable models to predict the interactions between bitter molecules and TAS2Rs via traditional machine-learning and de...

Empowering Tuberculosis Screening with Explainable Self-Supervised Deep Neural Networks

Tuberculosis persists as a global health crisis, especially in resource-limited populations and remote regions, with more than 10 million individual...

Attention Networks for Personalized Mealtime Insulin Dosing in People with Type 1 Diabetes

Calculating mealtime insulin doses poses a significant challenge for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Doses should perfectly compensate for e...

Understanding active learning of molecular docking and its applications

With the advancing capabilities of computational methodologies and resources, ultra-large-scale virtual screening via molecular docking has emerged ...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for Clinical Wellness Visit Classification in Cats and Dogs

Early disease detection in veterinary care relies on identifying subclinical abnormalities in asymptomatic animals during wellness visits. This stud...

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