Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Gut microbial modulation of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and dopaminergic signalling influences attention in obesity.

BACKGROUND: Obesity-related alterations in the gut microbiota have been linked to cognitive decline,...

Mar 2026 41015495
Assessing the clinical competence of large language models for tobacco use disorder: A multi-domain expert evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use disorder (TUD) remains the leading preventable cause of death globally, yet ...

Mar 2026 41789824
Machine learning-based prediction of sudden cardiac death in the general population using electronic health record data.

AIMS: The vast majority of sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases occur in the general population with few...

Mar 2026 41790031
Enhancing Early Detection of Contralateral Breast Cancer in Breast Cancer Survivors Using AI-Assisted Mammography.

BACKGROUND: Women with a history of breast cancer face an elevated risk of developing contralateral ...

Mar 2026 41790156
PAH-former: Transfer learning for efficient discovery of pulmonary arterial hypertension-associated genes.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe disease with limited effectiv...

Mar 2026 41790620
Phenotypic clustering of myocardial infarction complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest using unsupervised machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Patients with myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (...

Mar 2026 41794115
Association of diabetes severity with cognitive function in US adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the AI-READI multicentre cohort.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presence and severity are associated...

Mar 2026 41786450
Identifying patients at risk for short-term adverse events after hip arthroscopy: a machine learning analysis of a national database.

PURPOSE: To develop and compare machine learning-based risk prediction models to identify patients a...

Mar 2026 41786663
A copula based supervised filter for feature selection in machine learning driven diabetes risk prediction.

Effective feature selection is critical for building robust and interpretable predictive models, par...

Mar 2026 41786845
Heterogeneous associations of a mobile health-based disease management program on uncontrolled hypertension: A target trial emulation study.

Long-term effectiveness of digital health interventions for hypertension remains unclear, particular...

Mar 2026 41785201
MLGT: A multimodal graph attention network for virtual screening of anti-Uveitis drugs.

Uveitis is a severe ocular inflammatory disease with complex immune-mediated pathogenesis, posing si...

Mar 2026 41785238
Harnessing the gut-heart axis for cardiovascular drug innovation: microbiome, metabolites, and personalized treatment strategies.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide despite major advances...

Mar 2026 41791695
Artificial Intelligence in Mammography Screening: A Narrative Review of Progress, Pitfalls, and Potential.

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), is transforming the field of medical ...

Mar 2026 41782331
Machine learning to risk stratify individuals for undiagnosed atrial fibrillation at scale using population-wide electronic health records.

AIMS: Electronic health records (EHR) can be used to target atrial fibrillation (AF) screening. We e...

Mar 2026 41776766
Maternal Gut Microbiome as a Predictor of Insulin Therapy Requirement in Gestational Diabetes.

BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) often requires pharmacological intervention beyond l...

Mar 2026 41777157
Technology-enabled insights into SLC transporters in MAFLD: redefining the multi-hit pathogenesis and therapeutic landscape.

Recent advances in structural biology, functional genomics, and artificial intelligence (AI) have ex...

Mar 2026 41781701
Association between fundus sex index and hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and smoking in the Kumejima study.

Fundus parameters can be used to quantify masculinity or femininity as a fundus sex index (FSI) rang...

Mar 2026 41776000
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