Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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PCT-Anchored Machine Learning for Pre-Culture Identification of Gram-Negative Sepsis in Children: A Four-Site Study.

OBJECTIVE: Procalcitonin (PCT) has moderate accuracy for bacteremia detection but is infrequently used in pediatric emergency departments, partly due to poor sensitivity when applied as a standalone threshold and guideline recommendations against its isolated use. We evaluated whether a machine learning (ML) approach that contextualizes PCT with additional clinical features has the potential to im...

Jun 22 2026 42320014

Emerging robotic platforms in urologic surgery: a bibliometric and visualization analysis of global trends and research hotspots.

Robot-assisted surgery has become an important component of modern urologic practice, and the emergence of alternative robotic platforms has accelerated platform diversification beyond the conventional da Vinci multiport ecosystem. However, the global research landscape and evidence evolution of emerging robotic platforms in urology remain incompletely characterized. Publications related to emergi...

Jun 22 2026 42324375
Global Research Trends and Thematic Evolution in Robotic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: A Bibliometric and Visualisation Study.

To systematically identify research trends, collaborative patterns, thematic developments and emerging areas of interest in the field of robotic surge...

Jun 22 2026 42324441
Detection of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD) often has an insidious onset with few or no respiratory symptoms, so ea...

Jun 22 2026 42324528
An interpretable machine learning model for predicting postoperative hypotension in type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing non‑cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative hypotension (POH) is a common and serious complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing non‑cardi...

Jun 22 2026 42324531
Contrastive Machine Learning to Quantify Hypertensive Multiorgan Damage and Identify New Disease Phenotypes: A Multinational Multimodal Study.

BACKGROUND: Hypertension induces structural and functional damage in multiple organs. Evidence of subclinical damage increases risk of vascular events...

Jun 21 2026 42323953
Artificial intelligence-assisted screening for NTRK fusion-positive salivary gland tumors: A novel digital pathology workflow.

NTRK fusion is a promising therapeutic target for salivary gland cancer (SGC). However, the diagnostic complexity of the histological SGC subtype and ...

Jun 21 2026 42323990
Temporal patterns of haemoglobin phenotypes among Nigerian university students based on ten years of surveillance data.

Haemoglobinopathies remain among the most common monogenic disorders worldwide, with sickle cell disease (SCD) and various forms of thalassemia posing...

Jun 21 2026 42324319
Precision neuroprotection in cardiac surgery: a structured narrative review of multimodal, data-driven perioperative care.

Neurological injury remains a major contributor to morbidity, mortality, and long-term cognitive decline in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, despi...

Jun 21 2026 42324480
Phenotyping of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease using latent class analysis: insights from a national prospective registry.

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD) is characterized by substantial prognostic and therapeu...

Jun 20 2026 42323108
Effectiveness of screening protocols to reduce MRSA colonization in a pediatric hospital.

BACKGROUND: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major nosocomial pathogen that can be carried asymptomatically or cause invasive i...

Jun 20 2026 42323158
A scalable solution for multi-symptom disease prediction and lifestyle recommendations using machine learning.

Accurate prediction of diseases from multiple co-occurring symptoms remains an important challenge in intelligent healthcare systems. Machine-learning...

Jun 20 2026 42323411
A machine learning-based framework for predicting hypertension using serum hematological factors.

Hypertension (HTN) is a leading global cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality, underscoring the need for early detection and in...

Jun 20 2026 42323443
Engineered Neutrophils in Translational Medicine: Gene Editing, Nanotechnology, and AI-Driven Clinical Breakthroughs.

Engineered neutrophils, modified via advanced biotechnological tools, are emerging as pivotal agents in translational medicine. By integrating gene ed...

Jun 20 2026 42322170
Biases of large language models in diagnosing Cushing's syndrome.

The diagnosis of endogenous Cushing's syndrome (CS) can be complicated and often delayed, given its low incidence (estimated globally at 1.8 cases to ...

Jun 20 2026 42058814
Global research trends and thematic evolution in fluorescence-guided robot-assisted urologic surgery: a bibliometric and visualized study.

Fluorescence-guided imaging has increasingly been integrated into robot-assisted urologic surgery to improve intraoperative visualization of vascular ...

Jun 20 2026 42321530
Association between visceral adiposity index and delayed union/nonunion after tibial or femoral shaft fractures: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Delayed union and nonunion remain clinically important complications after tibial and femoral shaft fractures. Although traditional risk f...

Jun 20 2026 42321692
Carbonyl-Modulated Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital Energy Directs Machine Learning-Assisted Screening of Electrolyte Additives Toward Ultra-Stable Zinc Metal Anodes.

The commercialization of aqueous zinc-ion batteries has long been hindered by side reactions stemming from zinc anode interfacial instability. Organic...

Jun 19 2026 42318672
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Wireless Handheld Ultrasound for Screening Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants.

OBJECTIVES: Ultrasonography is increasingly the preferred method for infant hip screening to enable timely diagnosis and treatment of developmental dy...

Jun 19 2026 42319217
Decoding chromatin regulator-LAIR1+ M2 like macrophage patterns in atherosclerosis and clinical outcomes of Lung adenocarcinoma patients: evidence from artificial intelligence-driven multi omics and in vitro validation.

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a common complication of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), but its underlying mechanisms in LUAD remain unclear. This study aimed to...

Jun 19 2026 42319401
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