Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Prospective evaluation of artificial intelligence integration into breast cancer screening in multiple workflow settings: the GEMINI study.

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can improve breast screening performance but different screening sites have varying needs. Here the GEMINI prospective evaluation of 10,889 women, within one UK region, used both live AI integration and simulations to model 17 different ways AI could be used in breast screening. All women received routine care. One AI tool was assessed. When the AI tool recommend...

Mar 10 2026 41807817

Diagnostic accuracy, fairness and clinical implementation of AI for breast cancer screening: results of multicenter retrospective and prospective technical feasibility studies.

Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to enhance breast cancer screening. Here we evaluated Google's mammography AI system (version 1.2) across two phases: a retrospective study using 115,973 mammograms from five National Health Service screening services with 39-month follow-up and prospective noninterventional feasibility deployment at 12 sites (9,266 cases). The primary endpoint was AI sensitiv...

Mar 10 2026 41807818
Machine learning-based identification of abnormal functional connectivity in obesity across different metabolic states.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a major health concern linked to chronic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, most neurological stu...

Mar 10 2026 41807824
Machine learning-based prediction model for fall risk among individuals with arthritis in China: an analysis using the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) database.

BACKGROUND: Falling has become a global public health problem. Individuals with arthritis have a higher risk of falling because of joint pain, poor mu...

Mar 10 2026 41808237
Automated Classification of Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation With Explainability and Real-World Practice Experience.

BACKGROUND: Mitral regurgitation and tricuspid regurgitation frequently coexist and are evaluated using overlapping echocardiographic views. Although ...

Mar 10 2026 41804879
Enhanced Prediction of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Ischemic Stroke Through Electronic Medical Records and Text Mining: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Stroke remains one of the leading causes of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major and often un...

Mar 10 2026 41805733
Clinical implementation of AI for vertebral fracture detection in CT aligned with fracture liaison services: high prevalence of undiagnosed vertebral fractures.

UNLABELLED: We assessed feasibility and effectiveness of AI-based VF screening in CT, integrated with a local FLS. The system identified VFs in 14% of...

Mar 10 2026 41805842
AI-Based Screening for At-Risk MASLD and Advanced Fibrosis in the US Population: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is highly prevalent and often underdiagnosed until advanced fibrosis, lea...

Mar 10 2026 41806252
Bridging Population Patterns and Individual Prediction: Framework for Prospective Multimorbidity Study.

BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity has become a major global public health challenge. However, existing research primarily emphasizes the identification of di...

Mar 10 2026 41806366
Evaluating Large Language Models-Generated Health Education Materials for Discharged Patients with Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic condition requiring long-term management, and continuous health education is vital for improving disease awareness a...

Mar 10 2026 41807129
Valorizing food waste to wellness: conventional vs. green extraction of food by-products.

Food waste is a growing global concern due to the loss of essential nutrients and associated environmental impacts. Upcycling food waste into function...

Mar 9 2026 41808723
Personalised health plan development using agentic AI in Singapore's national preventive care programme: a pilot study.

The workforce shortages caused by aging populations demand a transition from reactive to preventive healthcare strategies. Generative Artificial Intel...

Mar 9 2026 41803278
Logistics equipment condition monitoring and prediction based on digital twin and machine learning.

The use of digital twins is becoming a foundation for automation that will improve how industries handle and organize data about both virtual and phys...

Mar 9 2026 41803477
Comprehensive evaluation of triglyceride glucose index-a body shape index (TyG-ABSI) for incident peripheral artery disease: data-driven phenotyping and machine learning-based risk prediction in the UK Biobank.

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is rising globally, yet early risk stratification remains challenging due to the limitat...

Mar 9 2026 41803825
Identifying Predictors of Early Treatment Intensification in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Machine Learning-Based Analysis of a Large Real World Cohort.

AIMS: Despite the proven efficacy of GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), many patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are not able to achieve glycaemic ...

Mar 9 2026 41804217
The Role of Artificial Intelligence for Intimate Partner Violence Prevention: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Intimate partner violence (IPV), encompassing physical, sexual, emotional and economic abuse, remains a pervasive global health concern....

Mar 9 2026 41797693
Unveiling Endotypes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Through Multi-Omic Analysis: Insights into Cardiovascular and Renal Complications.

BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) shows clinical and molecular heterogeneity, and cardiovascular (CV) complications and lupus nephritis (...

Mar 9 2026 41801022
AI-Enabled Personalization of Semaglutide Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review With an Integration Framework.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a rapidly growing global health concern requiring innovative treatment methods. Ozempic (semaglutide), a...

Mar 9 2026 41802231
An Accurate Glucose Detection Platform Using Colorimetry and Supervised Learning Algorithms.

Maintaining optimal health and preventing diabetes-related complications require accurate and timely monitoring of blood glucose levels. In this conte...

Mar 9 2026 41802365
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