Primary Care

Latest AI and machine learning research in primary care for healthcare professionals.

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Modeling strategies for CGM data: A scoping review of mechanistic, machine learning, and hybrid approaches in diabetes management.

BACKGROUND: The increasing availability of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data has opened new avenues for modeling glucose dynamics in diabetes management. OBJECTIVE: This scoping literature review uniquely explores the full methodological spectrum applied to CGM data analysis, ranging from classical Mechanistic Models (MM) and statistical time series approaches, to modern Artificial Intellig...

Mar 3 2026 41780316

Natural language processing of biomedical text to map and prioritize protein-disease associations in HFpEF.

The validation of promising clinical biomarkers, molecular mechanisms, and novel drug targets in cardiovascular disease (CVD) is hindered by a vast and fragmented biomedical literature, which now exceeds 38 million publications indexed in PubMed. To address the central challenge of navigating and synthesizing a huge fragmented biomedical literature base, we applied our validated machine learning-b...

Mar 3 2026 41780317
AI-based BRAIx risk score for the intermediate-term prediction of breast cancer: a population cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms are being implemented in breast screening to detect breast cancers on mammographic images. W...

Mar 3 2026 41781282
An optimized machine learning model based on hematological indicators for the noninvasive identification of baicalin's therapeutic effects in pulmonary hypertension.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a progressive cardiopulmonary disorder with high mortality, necessitating non-invasive methods for early detection and ...

Mar 3 2026 41773769
Characterization of Kidney and Liver Cystic Phenotype Associated with GANAB Using Advanced Imaging Biomarkers.

UNLABELLED: : Background and Hypothesis: Monoallelic pathogenic variants in GANAB cause autosomal dominant cystic kidney and liver disease, but quanti...

Mar 3 2026 41774594
[Environmental medicine and AI, migration, and emerging and reemerging diseases in Mexico].

Mexico is facing an increasingly challenging health scenario, marked by the resurgence of emerging and re-emerging diseases. This rise is linked to fa...

Mar 3 2026 41774858
The value of triglyceride-glucose-body shape index (TyG-ABSI) in evaluating stroke: a multi-centre cross-sectional study.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is the second leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. A body shape index (ABSI) is calculated as waist circumference /...

Mar 3 2026 41776685
Distinguishing lumpy skin disease from coat patterns using morphological priors in deep learning.

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an important transboundary disease of cattle that compromises animal welfare and causes major production and economic loss...

Mar 2 2026 41780580
Volatilomics insights in older adults with diabetes: from metabolic mechanisms to precision geriatric medicine.

AIMS: This review aims to evaluate the hypothesis that Volatilomics-the comprehensive analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from breath, skin,...

Mar 2 2026 41780644
Machine Learning for Estimating Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Patients With Obesity: Protocol for a Retrospective and Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a key predictor of cardiovascular and other health-related diseases in individuals with obesity. CRF is...

Mar 2 2026 41773679
Evaluation of a Community-Based AI-Assisted Visual Impairment Screening Model for Performance, Operational Efficiency, Acceptability, Feasibility, and Costs: Protocol for a 2-Arm Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Visual impairment (VI) affects more than 600 million people globally and significantly reduces quality of life. In Singapore, 20% of adult...

Mar 2 2026 41773693
Treatment Effect Moderation with Small Subgroups: An Incremental Subgroup Analysis Approach.

Subgroup analysis is an important tool for studying treatment effect moderation. However, when a subgroup has a relatively small proportion (referred ...

Mar 2 2026 41770547
Redefining Cytotechnologist Practice in Sweden: National Survey on Workload, Expanded Roles, and Future Competency Needs.

INTRODUCTION: Cytotechnologists have long been central to cervical cancer screening, although their education and job responsibilities differ markedly...

Mar 2 2026 41770652
Interpretable machine learning model for predicting the risk of dysphagia in patients after cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is recognized as one of the most common severe complications following cardiac surgery, with the potential to result in adverse ...

Mar 2 2026 41772529
Sustainable Strategies in Tuberculosis Management: Bridging Ethnobotanical Pharmacology, Advanced Drug Delivery, and AI-Driven Innovation.

Tuberculosis (TB) persists as a leading infectious disease, with progress in global control complicated by emerging drug resistance, limited access to...

Mar 1 2026 41766357
Artificial intelligence in heart failure.

BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) affects millions of individuals worldwide and shows an increasing trend, constituting a serious public health issue. Co...

Mar 1 2026 41764701
A predictive model for significant periodontal disease progression: A large-scale cohort study.

BACKGROUND: The progression of periodontitis is challenging to predict. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model to identify ...

Mar 1 2026 41108776
Advancing Global Nursing Policy: AI-Driven Health Literacy Innovations for Migrant Domestic Workers.

AIM: This perspective proposes evidence-informed strategies to advance health literacy equity for migrant domestic workers (MDWs) globally, integratin...

Mar 1 2026 41562517
Integrated approaches to preventing macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Advances in secondary prevention.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) substantially increases the risk of macrovascular complications, including coronary artery disease, cerebr...

Mar 1 2026 41620898
Advancing Personalized Strategies for Obesity Prevention Through Biologically and Behaviorally Tailored Interventions: The Strategic Framework for the BETTER4U Initiative.

The BETTER4U project (Preventing Obesity through Biologically and bEhaviorally Tailored inTERventions for You) is a Horizon Europe initiative (GAP 101...

Mar 1 2026 41725143
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