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Showing 61-80 of 13,432 articles

From voxel discovery to regional interaction: A multi-level interpretable framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disorder where early diagnosis serves as the only viable window for effective intervention. While Structural MRI (sMRI) is a primary clinical tool for this purpose, manual diagnosis is heavily constrained by clinician expertise and the difficulty of visually quantifying subtle, diffuse anatomical changes. Deep learning has emerged as a ...

Aug 12 2026 42585730

Artificial intelligence in dermatologic pharmacokinetics: quantitative modeling, clinical translation, and optimization of precision therapeutics.

INTRODUCTION: Dermatology is rapidly transitioning from broad-spectrum therapies toward biologics, nanotechnology-based drug delivery, and precision therapeutics, placing pharmacokinetics (PK) at the center of treatment optimization. Conventional PK approaches are limited by the complexity of skin biology, inter-individual variability, and heterogeneous real-world clinical settings. Artificial int...

Aug 11 2026 42576772
Unsupervised Global CBC/RUO/CPD Phenotyping Identifies Haematological Clusters Enriched for Thrombocytopenia Severity and Mechanisms.

INTRODUCTION: Thrombocytopenia has heterogeneous mechanisms, including peripheral destruction, consumption, and reduced marrow production. This study ...

Aug 11 2026 42578661
Network-guided transcriptomics identifies drug-linked host-response biomarkers in tuberculosis disease-state transition.

Distinguishing active tuberculosis (ATB) from the post-therapy state remains a key challenge in disease monitoring, as host-response signatures are of...

Aug 11 2026 42576022
Real-world analysis of depression-related adverse events associated with the adsorbed anthrax vaccine: integrating pharmacovigilance signals, machine learning risk prediction, and transcriptomic mechanisms.

BACKGROUND: Anthrax remains a life-threatening zoonotic disease in resource-limited settings. Adsorbed anthrax vaccine (AVA, BioThrax) is the only Uni...

Aug 10 2026 42576235
Deep learning for imaging-free voids detection by ultrasonic data: bridging numerical data and model experiments.

Non-destructive testing (NDT) based on ultrasonics is widely used for internal defect detection. To enhance the efficiency of defect detection, Deep L...

Aug 10 2026 42580121
Optimising Pharmacovigilance Efficiency with MLIT (Machine Learning for Intelligent Triage): A Tool for Statistical Safety Alerts.

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pharmacovigilance is essential to ensuring patient safety by enabling timely identification of adverse reactions in increasingly c...

Aug 10 2026 42573921
Intelligent Framework for Adverse Drug Event Identification Using Large Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Development and Evaluation Study.

BACKGROUND: Adverse drug events (ADEs) pose significant public health challenges and economic burdens. While substantial ADE information is documented...

Aug 10 2026 42574561
Nurse-Led Ambient AI Scribe for Patient Safety Incident Investigation Reports (Project NARRATE): Retrospective Pre-Post Comparative Document-Quality Study.

BACKGROUND: Patient safety investigation reports support organizational learning only when they are complete, usable, and sufficiently detailed. Conve...

Aug 10 2026 42574744
Psychological consequences of AI-assisted training and the buffering role of mindfulness.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into athletic training is accelerating, yet its psychological implications for athletes remain insuffi...

Aug 10 2026 42574846
KA-TMoE: A Deep Learning Method Using Time-Series CT Radiomics to Predict Post-Radiotherapy Rib Fractures in NSCLC Patients.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Rib fracture is a recognized clinical complication in medically inoperable patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) un...

Aug 10 2026 42575323
AI Patient Support and 6-Month Medication Adherence in a Digital Obesity Program: A Retrospective Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Real-world glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) therapies face substantial attrition rates in commercial digital weight los...

Aug 10 2026 42575845
Ethical aspects of artificial intelligence use in neonatal intensive care units: a scoping review.

UNLABELLED: This study aims to map ethical, legal, social, professional, and implementation issues associated with artificial intelligence (AI) in neo...

Aug 9 2026 42572076
Adding Artificial Intelligence to the PERT Improves Time to Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism.

OBJECTIVES: There is limited data demonstrating the benefit of artificial intelligence technology in the diagnosis and triage of pulmonary embolism. O...

Aug 8 2026 42570761
Using Mobi-L RYMO to target spasticity in patient with chronic stroke: A case series study.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Stroke represents one of the main causes of permanent disability, with persistent upper limb motor deficits in 50% of patients;...

Aug 7 2026 42567429
Local recurrence in rectal cancer: from detection to structured reporting.

Despite advances in total mesorectal excision and neoadjuvant therapy, locally recurrent rectal cancer remains a clinically important source of pelvic...

Aug 7 2026 42566012
Risk analysis and warning model of post-noncardiac surgery acute kidney injury: A retrospective observational study.

Postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) following noncardiac surgery remains a major clinical challenge, for which effective early warning models a...

Aug 7 2026 42566640
Genome-Wide Association, Polygenic Risk Scores, and Machine Learning for Chronic Post-Surgical Pain Risk Stratification: A UK Biobank Study.

Chronic post-surgical pain is a prevalent and debilitating complication following surgery, representing a clinical challenge. Despite the established ...

Aug 7 2026 42567238
Impact of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Student Confidence and Perceptions in a Communication Course.

OBJECTIVES: To 1) improve pharmacy students' perceived confidence in communication skills and 2) identify perceptions of counseling a text-based AI-si...

Aug 7 2026 42567480
Predicting Readmissions or Post-Discharge Mortality After Cardiac Surgery with Machine Learning Using an Australian Database.

AIM: This study aimed to create machine learning algorithms using the Australian & New Zealand Society of Cardiac & Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) Databa...

Aug 6 2026 42562668
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