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Deep learning-based image reconstruction and post-processing methods in positron emission tomography for low-dose imaging and resolution enhancement.

Image processing plays a crucial role in maximising diagnostic quality of positron emission tomography (PET) images. Recently, deep learning methods developed across many fields have shown tremendous potential when applied to medical image enhancement, resulting in a rich and rapidly advancing literature surrounding this subject. This review encapsulates methods for integrating deep learning into ...

Mar 21 2022 35312031

Continence definition and prognostic factors for early urinary continence recovery in posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy (RP) is an adverse event with high impact on patient's quality of life. Nowadays there is no standardized method for urinary continence measurement. Posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction (PRR) is a surgical step that can improve early urinary continence after RP. Our objective was to analyse different continence definitions and pred...

Mar 7 2022 35272967
On the interpretability of machine learning methods in crash frequency modeling and crash modification factor development.

Machine learning (ML) model interpretability has attracted much attention recently given the promising performance of ML methods in crash frequency st...

Feb 21 2022 35202941
Three-dimensional deep learning to automatically generate cranial implant geometry.

We present a 3D deep learning framework that can generate a complete cranial model using a defective one. The Boolean subtraction between these two mo...

Feb 17 2022 35177704
DREAM: Drug-drug interaction extraction with enhanced dependency graph and attention mechanism.

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) aim at describing the effect relations produced by a combination of two or more drugs. It is an important semantic proce...

Feb 15 2022 35181524
Comparative Study of Postoperative Pain Relief Using Preincisional Versus Postincisional Infiltration With 0.25% Bupivacaine in Abdominal Hysterectomy Under General Anesthesia.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hysterectomy, probably the most common non-pregnancy related surgery performed in gynaecology, is associated with moderate to sev...

Feb 14 2022 35320962
Deep Learning Post-Filtering Using Multi-Head Attention and Multiresolution Feature Fusion for Image and Intra-Video Quality Enhancement.

The paper proposes a novel post-filtering method based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for quality enhancement of RGB/grayscale images and vid...

Feb 10 2022 35214252
Brain Network Organization Following Post-Stroke Neurorehabilitation.

Brain network analysis can offer useful information to guide the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. We applied functional network connection mode...

Feb 9 2022 35139774
A Case Study of Upper Limb Robotic-Assisted Therapy Using the Track-Hold Device.

The Track-Hold System (THS) project, developed in a healthcare facility and therefore in a controlled and protected healthcare environment, contribute...

Jan 28 2022 35161755
Nerve spare robot assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy with amniotic membranes: medium term outcomes.

dHACM is a source of factors including cytokines that allow anti-inflammatory and proliferative elements to be utilized for wound and ulcer management...

Jan 11 2022 35015249
Elevated Levels of Urinary Biomarkers TIMP-2 and IGFBP-7 Predict Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates after Congenital Heart Surgery.

 This article investigated the utility of urine biomarkers tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2) and insulin-like growth factor binding pr...

Dec 13 2021 35734207
A contextual multi-task neural approach to medication and adverse events identification from clinical text.

Effective wide-scale pharmacovigilance calls for accurate named entity recognition (NER) of medication entities such as drugs, dosages, reasons, and a...

Dec 4 2021 34875387
Emergence of flexible technology in developing advanced systems for post-stroke rehabilitation: a comprehensive review.

Stroke is one of the most common neural disorders, which causes physical disabilities and motor impairments among its survivors. Several technologies ...

Dec 2 2021 34736239
Does prior transurethral resection of prostate affect the functional and oncological outcomes of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy? A matched-pair analysis.

Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is challenging in men with prior history of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Few studies an...

Nov 28 2021 34839463
An Explainable Machine Learning Model for Material Backorder Prediction in Inventory Management.

Global competition among businesses imposes a more effective and low-cost supply chain allowing firms to provide products at a desired quality, quanti...

Nov 27 2021 34883930
A Bidirectional Interpolation Method for Post-Processing in Sampling-Based Robot Path Planning.

This paper proposes a post-processing method called bidirectional interpolation method for sampling-based path planning algorithms, such as rapidly-ex...

Nov 8 2021 34770732
Autonomous Thermal Vision Robotic System for Victims Recognition in Search and Rescue Missions.

Technological breakthroughs in recent years have led to a revolution in fields such as Machine Vision and Search and Rescue Robotics (SAR), thanks to ...

Nov 4 2021 34770654
Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography in young children: technical challenges and considerations.

Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) is frequently employed to localize epileptogenic zones in patients with medically refractory epilep...

Oct 30 2021 34716458
Deep learning identified pathological abnormalities predictive of graft loss in kidney transplant biopsies.

Interstitial fibrosis, tubular atrophy, and inflammation are major contributors to kidney allograft failure. Here we sought an objective, quantitative...

Oct 30 2021 34757124
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