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A systematic evaluation of machine learning classifiers for event-by-event background rejection in LAFOV PET scanners

The introduction of LAFOV PET scanners brings significant sensitivity gains but also a substantial i...

TIGA: Trajectory-Injected Generative Attack against Black-box AIGC Detectors

Recent diffusion models have achieved remarkable realism in facial image synthesis, posing growing c...

Interpretable Peripheral Blood Cell Classification via Vision-Language Concept Bottleneck and Soft Decision Tree

Motivation: Deep learning classifiers for medical image analysis typically function as black boxes, ...

Machine learning and data-driven models for predicting post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) contributes to aspiration, pneumonia, malnutrition, prolonge...

A Transportable Threshold-Based Framework for Interpretable Classification of Medical Data

Black-box models limit the adoption of artificial intelligence in medicine due to their lack of inte...

Who Became Financially Vulnerable After COVID-19? A Population-Level Machine Learning Analysis Using MEPS Data

The cost of healthcare remains a concern in the United States and may have been influenced by disrup...

Exact and Calibrated Diffusion Reconstruction for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis

Limited-angle digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) reconstructs a volume from a few low-dose projectio...

SURPASS-HF: Safety and Utility of Remote Pulmonary Artery Sensor Shared-management in Heart Failure

_ SURPASS-HF: Safety and Utility of Remote Pulmonary Artery Sensor Shared-management in Heart Failur...

HASTE: A Platform for Rapid Post-Disaster Building Damage Assessment

When a large disaster strikes, responders need a map of which buildings are damaged within hours. Th...

A metacognitive response of the face and the heart in rats

Humans make emotional facial expressions and have a cardiac response when they catch themselves in a...

DeepPySR -- A Symbolic Regression Framework with Dynamic Pruning, Pareto Selection, and Hierarchical Composition for Real-World Scientific Discovery

Symbolic regression (SR) discovers analytical equations from data, yielding glass-box models with di...

Multi-Timepoint Risk Stratification in Rare Cancers: A Computational Framework Validated against Published Ewing Sarcoma Trial Data

Three audiences -- the family of a newly diagnosed Ewing sarcoma patient, the long-term survivor, an...

The Large Cancer Assistant (LCA): A Model-Agnostic Orchestration Framework for Scalable Clinical Decision Support in Oncology

- Objective: Multimodal deep learning models in oncology are currently limited by monolithic designs...

its2s: a Python package for two-stage interrupted time series analysis using machine learning

When randomized controlled trials are infeasible, researchers may leverage natural experiments for c...

Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

Accurate prediction of patient-specific therapeutic response from pre-treatment transcriptomes is hi...

Age and Social Observation Effects on Theta Synchrony and Its Role in Adolescent Post-Error Control: A Computational Approach

Error monitoring allows for detecting mistakes and adapting behavior. Error monitoring is associated...

Rethinking Post-Hoc Calibration in Semantic Segmentation

Reliable confidence estimates are essential in semantic segmentation, especially in safety-critical ...

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