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Distributed Conformal Prediction via Message Passing

Post-hoc calibration of pre-trained models is critical for ensuring reliable inference, especially...

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Multimodal Sensor Dataset for Monitoring Older Adults Post Lower-Limb Fractures in Community Settings

Lower-Limb Fractures (LLF) are a major health concern for older adults, often leading to reduced m...

Correctness Assessment of Code Generated by Large Language Models Using Internal Representations

Ensuring the correctness of code generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a significant ...

Latent-space adversarial training with post-aware calibration for defending large language models against jailbreak attacks

Ensuring safety alignment has become a critical requirement for large language models (LLMs), part...

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Phase of Flight Classification in Aviation Safety using LSTM, GRU, and BiLSTM: A Case Study with ASN Dataset

Safety is the main concern in the aviation industry, where even minor operational issues can lead ...

UAV Swarm-enabled Collaborative Post-disaster Communications in Low Altitude Economy via a Two-stage Optimization Approach

The low-altitude economy (LAE) plays an indispensable role in cargo transportation, healthcare, in...

The State of Post-Hoc Local XAI Techniques for Image Processing: Challenges and Motivations

As complex AI systems further prove to be an integral part of our lives, a persistent and critical...

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Demystifying Domain-adaptive Post-training for Financial LLMs

Domain-adaptive post-training of large language models (LLMs) has emerged as a promising approach ...

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GRAPHITE: Graph-Based Interpretable Tissue Examination for Enhanced Explainability in Breast Cancer Histopathology

Explainable AI (XAI) in medical histopathology is essential for enhancing the interpretability and...

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding

Background: Healthcare has many manual processes that can benefit from automation and augmentation...

Survival Analysis Revisited: Understanding and Unifying Poisson, Exponential, and Cox Models in Fall Risk Analysis

This paper explores foundational and applied aspects of survival analysis, using fall risk assessm...

Recognizing EEG responses to active TMS vs. sham stimulations in different TMS-EEG datasets: a machine learning approach

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) with simultaneous Electroencephalogram (TMS-EEG) allows asse...

Mapping antigenic evolution of influenza A virus using deep learning-based prediction of hemagglutination inhibition titers

Seasonal influenza remains a significant public health challenge through unpredictable antigenic dri...

Integration of steady-state diffusion MRI with Neural Posterior Estimation (NPE) for post-mortem investigations

Post-mortem diffusion MRI plays a key role in investigative pipelines to characterise tissue microst...

Contrastive learning of adverse events to provide effective and interpretable vector representations for machine-assisted pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is crucial for drug safety, yet the tools of pharmacovigilance rely sole...

A study on edge devices for image classification of the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) for vaccine delivery

A target-specific bait dispenser is required for oral bait vaccination of the endangered Tasmanian d...

From minutes to bounds: A probabilistic UV-C control and a shape-only morphological fingerprint for postharvest Colletotrichum

Postharvest losses in high-value horticultural crops such as cacao and coffee are often driven by Co...

Probing Large Language Model Hidden States for Adverse Drug Reaction Knowledge

Large language models (LLMs) integrate knowledge from diverse sources into a single set of internal ...

A Machine Learning Model for Post-Concussion Musculoskeletal Injury Risk in Collegiate Athletes

Emerging evidence indicates an elevated risk of post-concussion musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries in co...

CONORM: Context-Aware Entity Normalization for Adverse Drug Event Detection

Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a critical aspect of patient safety and pharmacovigilance, with signi...

Performance of an artificial intelligence foundation model for prostate radiotherapy segmentation

Artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models such as Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM 2) offer potent...

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