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Unsupervised post-training learning in spiking neural networks.

The human brain is a dynamic system that is constantly learning. It employs a combination of various learning strategies to facilitate complex learning processes. However, implementing biological learning mechanisms into Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) remains challenging; thus, most SNNs are trained with only a single learning strategy such as spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP). Moreover, co...

May 21 2025 40399359

SurvUnc: A Meta-Model Based Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Survival Analysis

Survival analysis, which estimates the probability of event occurrence over time from censored data, is fundamental in numerous real-world applications, particularly in high-stakes domains such as healthcare and risk assessment. Despite advances in numerous survival models, quantifying the uncertainty of predictions from these models remains underexplored and challenging. The lack of reliable un...

Automatic mixed precision for optimizing gained time with constrained loss mean-squared-error based on model partition to sequential sub-graphs

Quantization is essential for Neural Network (NN) compression, reducing model size and computational demands by using lower bit-width data types, th...

EPIC: Explanation of Pretrained Image Classification Networks via Prototype

Explainable AI (XAI) methods generally fall into two categories. Post-hoc approaches generate explanations for pre-trained models and are compatible...

MedSG-Bench: A Benchmark for Medical Image Sequences Grounding

Visual grounding is essential for precise perception and reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), especially in medical imaging domain...

Temporal fine-tuning for early risk detection

Early Risk Detection (ERD) on the Web aims to identify promptly users facing social and health issues. Users are analyzed post-by-post, and it is ne...

A Step towards Interpretable Multimodal AI Models with MultiFIX

Real-world problems are often dependent on multiple data modalities, making multimodal fusion essential for leveraging diverse information sources. ...

Patient-specific uncertainty calibration of deep learning-based autosegmentation networks for adaptive MRI-guided lung radiotherapy.

Uncertainty assessment of deep learning autosegmentation (DLAS) models can support contour corrections in adaptive radiotherapy (ART), e.g. by utilizi...

May 16 2025 40340988
Tracking Conditioned Fear in Pair-Housed Mice Using Deep Learning and Real-Time Cue Delivery.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex and prevalent neuropsychiatric condition that arises in response to exposure to a traumatic event. ...

May 15 2025 40463247
Detecting Adverse Drug Events in Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models.

Monitoring adverse drug events (ADEs) is critical for pharmacovigilance and patient safety. However, identifying ADEs remains challenging, as suspecte...

May 15 2025 40380603
Quantifying Area Back Scatter of Marine Organisms in the Arctic Ocean by Machine Learning-Based Post-Processing of Volume Back Scatter.

As the sea ice reduces in both extent and thickness and the Arctic Ocean opens, there is substantial interest in mapping the marine ecosystem in this ...

May 15 2025 40431913
Automated Risk Prediction of Post-Stroke Adverse Mental Outcomes Using Deep Learning Methods and Sequential Data.

Depression and anxiety are common comorbidities of stroke. Research has shown that about 30% of stroke survivors develop depression and about 20% deve...

May 14 2025 40428136
Personalized surveillance in colorectal cancer: Integrating circulating tumor DNA and artificial intelligence into post-treatment follow-up.

Given the growing burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) as a global health challenge, it becomes imperative to focus on strategies that can mitigate its i...

May 14 2025 40496357
An analytic research and review of the literature on practice of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed healthcare, particularly in robot-assisted surgery, rehabilitation, medical imaging and diagnostics, virt...

May 14 2025 40369671
Gameplay Highlights Generation

In this work, we enable gamers to share their gaming experience on social media by automatically generating eye-catching highlight reels from their ...

Effect of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction on Lesion Conspicuity of Liver Metastases in Pre- and Post-contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of deep learning image reconstruction at medium and high intensity levels (DLIR-M and DLIR-H,...

May 12 2025 40355690
A deep learning and molecular modeling approach to repurposing Cangrelor as a potential inhibitor of Nipah virus.

Deforestation, urbanization, and climate change have significantly increased the risk of zoonotic diseases. Nipah virus (NiV) of Paramyxoviridae famil...

May 12 2025 40355437
Investigating the correlation between smoking and blood pressure via photoplethysmography.

Smoking has been widely identified for its detrimental effects on human health, particularly on the cardiovascular health. The prediction of these eff...

May 12 2025 40355864
Deeply Explainable Artificial Neural Network

While deep learning models have demonstrated remarkable success in numerous domains, their black-box nature remains a significant limitation, especi...

Risk factors and predictive models for post-operative moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Post-operative moderate-to-severe mitral regurgitation (MR) following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is associated with poo...

May 10 2025 40348949
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