Latest AI and machine learning research in product alert for healthcare professionals.
Sarcasm is a linguistic phenomenon that intends to ridicule a target (e.g., entity, event, or person) in an inherent way. Multimodal Sarcasm Explanation (MuSE) aims at revealing the intended irony in a sarcastic post using a natural language explanation. Though important, existing systems overlooked the significance of the target of sarcasm in generating explanations. In this paper, we propose a...
Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dense object detection. Currently, detection methods based on greedy algorithms, such as non-maximum suppression (NMS), often produce many repetitive predictions or missed detections in dense scenarios, which is a common problem faced by NMS-based algori...
Neural networks (NNs), with their powerful nonlinear mapping and end-to-end capabilities, are widely applied in mechanical intelligent fault diagnos...
Drug-side effect research is vital for understanding adverse reactions arising in complex multi-drug therapies. However, the scarcity of higher-orde...
White blood cells (WBC) are important parts of our immune system, and they protect our body against infections by eliminating viruses, bacteria, par...
Post-training quantization (PTQ) has emerged as a promising solution for reducing the storage and computational cost of vision transformers (ViTs). ...
The growing complexity of machine learning and deep learning models has led to an increased reliance on opaque "black box" systems, making it diffic...
Event-guided imaging has received significant attention due to its potential to revolutionize instant imaging systems. However, the prior methods pr...
Quantizing deep neural networks ,reducing the precision (bit-width) of their computations, can remarkably decrease memory usage and accelerate proce...
There has been significant focus on creating neuro-symbolic models for interpretable image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)...
Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated success in automating insulin dosing in simulated type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients but is currently unabl...
Federated Learning (FL) allows collaborative model training among distributed parties without pooling local datasets at a central server. However, t...
Post-hoc calibration of pre-trained models is critical for ensuring reliable inference, especially in safety-critical domains such as healthcare. Co...
Neural network training tends to exploit the simplest features as shortcuts to greedily minimize training loss. However, some of these features migh...
Lower-Limb Fractures (LLF) are a major health concern for older adults, often leading to reduced mobility and prolonged recovery, potentially impair...
Ensuring the correctness of code generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a significant challenge in AI-driven software development. Exist...
Ensuring safety alignment has become a critical requirement for large language models (LLMs), particularly given their widespread deployment in real...
This paper investigates novel classifier ensemble techniques for uncertainty calibration applied to various deep neural networks for image classific...
The success of deep learning (DL) is often achieved with large models and high complexity during both training and post-training inferences, hinderi...
4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive technique for volumetric, time-resolved blood flow quantification. However, appar...