Dermatology

Psoriasis

Latest AI and machine learning research in psoriasis for healthcare professionals.

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Dermatology Subcategories: Atopy Psoriasis
Showing 701-720 of 3,700 articles

Vision-as-Inverse-Graphics Agent via Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning

Vision-as-inverse-graphics, the concept of reconstructing an image as an editable graphics program is a long-standing goal of computer vision. Yet even strong VLMs aren't able to achieve this in one-shot as they lack fine-grained spatial and physical grounding capability. Our key insight is that closing this gap requires interleaved multimodal reasoning through iterative execution and verification...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11109v1

Latent Space Inference via Paired Autoencoders

This work describes a novel data-driven latent space inference framework built on paired autoencoders to handle observational inconsistencies when solving inverse problems. Our approach uses two autoencoders, one for the parameter space and one for the observation space, connected by learned mappings between the autoencoders' latent spaces. These mappings enable a surrogate for regularized inversi...

Jan 16 2026 2601.11397v1
From Physical Degradation Models to Task-Aware All-in-One Image Restoration

All-in-one image restoration aims to adaptively handle multiple restoration tasks with a single trained model. Although existing methods achieve promi...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10192v1
An analytic theory of convolutional neural network inverse problems solvers

Supervised convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used to solve imaging inverse problems, achieving state-of-the-art performance in numerous ...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10334v1
AI-Guided Human-In-the-Loop Inverse Design of High Performance Engineering Structures

Inverse design tools such as Topology Optimization (TO) can achieve new levels of improvement for high-performance engineered structures. However, wid...

Jan 15 2026 2601.10859v1
A Theoretical Framework for Quantifying Tumour Resistance to Standardized Treatments: A Novel Rudimentary Scalar Mathematical Model with Implications for Breast Cancer Prognosis and Treatment.

BackgroundPrecision oncology relies heavily on genomic profiling and artificial intelligence to predict therapeutic response in breast cancer. However...

DeepLight: A Sobolev-trained Image-to-Image Surrogate Model for Light Transport in Tissue

In optoacoustic imaging, recovering the absorption coefficients of tissue by inverting the light transport remains a challenging problem. Improvements...

Jan 14 2026 2601.09439v1
Dual-mode nanosensor for sensitive detection of methotrexate based on fluorescence technology and deep learning algorithms.

BACKGROUND: Methotrexate (MTX) in the body can result in severe, potentially life-threatening side effects. As a result, it is imperative to establish...

Aug 8 2025 40447405
A Hyperbolic Discrete Diffusion 3D RNA Inverse Folding Model for Functional RNA Design.

Generative design of functional RNAs presents revolutionary opportunities for diverse RNA-based biotechnologies and biomedical applications. To this e...

Jul 14 2025 40503717
RTR-GS: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Inverse Rendering with Radiance Transfer and Reflection

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive capabilities in novel view synthesis. However, rendering reflective objects remains a signi...

Estimating Dataset Dimension via Singular Metrics under the Manifold Hypothesis: Application to Inverse Problems

High-dimensional datasets often exhibit low-dimensional geometric structures, as suggested by the manifold hypothesis, which implies that data lie o...

Exact Evaluation of the Accuracy of Diffusion Models for Inverse Problems with Gaussian Data Distributions

Used as priors for Bayesian inverse problems, diffusion models have recently attracted considerable attention in the literature. Their flexibility a...

Photometric Stereo using Gaussian Splatting and inverse rendering

Recent state-of-the-art algorithms in photometric stereo rely on neural networks and operate either through prior learning or inverse rendering opti...

Fredholm Neural Networks for forward and inverse problems in elliptic PDEs

Building on our previous work introducing Fredholm Neural Networks (Fredholm NNs/ FNNs) for solving integral equations, we extend the framework to t...

JAX-MPM: A Learning-Augmented Differentiable Meshfree Framework for GPU-Accelerated Lagrangian Simulation and Geophysical Inverse Modeling

Differentiable programming that enables automatic differentiation through simulation pipelines has emerged as a powerful paradigm in scientific comp...

DNF-Intrinsic: Deterministic Noise-Free Diffusion for Indoor Inverse Rendering

Recent methods have shown that pre-trained diffusion models can be fine-tuned to enable generative inverse rendering by learning image-conditioned n...

Inverse Synthetic Aperture Fourier Ptychography

Fourier ptychography (FP) is a powerful light-based synthetic aperture imaging technique that allows one to reconstruct a high-resolution, wide fiel...

Multimaterial Metamaterial Inverse Design via Machine Learning for Tailorable and Reusable Energy Absorption.

The demand for precisely tailorable mechanical parameters of energy-absorbing structures is emerging. This paper proposes a machine learning-driven in...

Jul 2 2025 40522987
Physics-Aware Style Transfer for Adaptive Holographic Reconstruction

Inline holographic imaging presents an ill-posed inverse problem of reconstructing objects' complex amplitude from recorded diffraction patterns. Al...

Spectrum prediction and inverse design of metasurfaces via transfer learning based on material similarity.

Spectrum prediction and inverse design of metasurfaces based on deep learning have been a hot research topic. The dependence of deep learning on data ...

Jul 1 2025 40591274
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