Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Leveraging machine learning with real-world data for hypothesis generation by identifying exposomic predictors in Parkinson's disease among farmers.

BackgroundMachine learning offers new avenues for complementing traditional epidemiological approaches by analyzing routinely collected, population-based administrative health data.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify potential exposomic predictors (hypothesis generation) for Parkinson's disease (PD) across the entire French agricultural workforce.MethodsWe applied XGBoost adapted for Cox proport...

Aug 1 2026 42541441

Can We Improve the Prediction of Early Onset Mania and Hypomania in the Community?

BACKGROUND: There is broad agreement that the onset of bipolar disorders (BD) can be predicted by using combined estimates of familial, genetic and clinical risk. However, there is a lack of consensus about the operationalisation of different risk attributes (e.g., symptoms vs. sub-threshold syndromes; disorder-specific polygenic risk scores [PRS] vs. multiple-disorder PRS dimensions) and their ut...

Aug 1 2026 42358081
Sales-Training-Inspired Optimization for Deep High-Order Principal Network in Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication deficits and repetitive behaviours. Diagnosing A...

Aug 1 2026 42366641
Predicting Next-Day Passive Suicidal Ideation in At-Risk Youth.

INTRODUCTION: Passive suicidal ideation (SI) is a well-established risk factor for suicidal behavior but has received less attention than active SI. A...

Aug 1 2026 42389887
Investigating the Relationship Between Suicide Risk and Warning Signs Within China and the United States: Using Machine Learning to Facilitate Content Analysis.

This study explores how machine learning can facilitate large-scale content analysis of suicide-related expressions on social media across cultural co...

Aug 1 2026 42422996
Multiancestry and Multitrait GWAS Meta-Analysis on Schizophrenia With a Sample of 322,321 Unveils Genetic Links to Chronic Lung Diseases.

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a highly heritable psychiatric disorder, yet its genetic links with chronic pulmonary diseases remain poorly defined. Such link...

Aug 1 2026 42444093
DHCA-Net: A Novel Dual-Stream Hierarchical Channel Attention Network for Explainable Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection From Facial Images.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) consists of a spectrum of neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by complex behavioural traits and subtle, atypica...

Aug 1 2026 42478102
Large Language Models for Individualized Psychoeducational Tools for Psychosis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of GPT-4-generated responses to commonly asked psychosis-related psychoeducational questions from ...

Aug 1 2026 42530475
Determinants of Intentional Pharmaceutical Poisoning: A Cross-Sectional Study From a Referral Poisoning Center in Iran.

Pharmaceutical poisoning is a major health concern and a leading method of intentional self-poisoning. In Iran, broad medication access has increased ...

Jul 31 2026 42538770
Predicting premature treatment termination in inpatient psychotherapy: A machine learning approach.

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to quantify types of premature treatment termination in a psychosomatic hospital and to investigate if patient characterist...

Jul 31 2026 42533806
The role of catastrophizing in anxiety and depression symptom scores among knee osteoarthritis patients: a multimodal assessment with EEG and machine learning.

To examine dimensional associations between anxiety- and depression-related symptom severity, pain catastrophizing, and resting-state EEG features in ...

Jul 31 2026 42536181
Causal effect on the number of life years lost due to a specific event: average treatment effect and variable importance.

Competing risk is a common phenomenon when dealing with time-to-event outcomes in biostatistical applications. An attractive estimand in this setting ...

Jul 31 2026 42536247
From Data to Early Diagnosis: Artificial Intelligence as a Tool to Support Screening and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Childhood.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with significant implications for childhood development and public...

Jul 31 2026 42536257
Predicting Care Needs in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Explainable Machine Learning and a Multidimensional Approach Integrating Health, Social, and Environmental Factors: Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Rapid population aging and a worsening shortage of care workers necessitate the identification of older adults who require proactive inter...

Jul 31 2026 42536504
Perspectives of Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Therapy and Treatment: Thematic Qualitative Study.

BACKGROUND: AI has become increasingly used in mental health care for applications such as diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment support. These include...

Jul 31 2026 42536834
Machine Learning Frameworks for Wearable-Based Stress Modeling in Naturalistic Settings: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Stress, as commonly recognized, is an integral part of modern life and can significantly affect both mental and physical health. While sub...

Jul 31 2026 42536919
[AI Chatbots and Suicidality: Implications for Practice].

OBJECTIVE: OpenAI, the provider of ChatGPT, estimates that approximately 0.15% of weekly active users engage in conversations with the chatbot that co...

Jul 31 2026 42537661
Mental simulation practices in stroke rehabilitation reorganize brain connectivity: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stroke is a leading cause of disability, associated with impaired motor function and brain connectivity. Mental Simulation Pra...

Jul 31 2026 42537726
College Students' Trust in Generative AI for Mental Health.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine college students' trust in generative artificial intelligence (AI) for mental health information and decisions....

Jul 30 2026 42527952
Prediction models for highly scalable technology-assisted differential diagnostics of autism spectrum disorder.

BACKGROUND: Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in adulthood is time-consuming and markedly complicated by the requirement to distinguish betwee...

Jul 30 2026 42532625
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