Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Enhanced multimodal MRI classification of schizophrenia through cross-attention graph neural networks.

We propose TB-GCAN, a tri-branch cross-attention graph neural network for schizophrenia classification using multimodal MRI, including sMRI, fMRI, and DTI. Built on a multi-site dataset of 1191 samples from seven scanning sites, the model exploits atlas-defined one-to-one anatomical correspondence across modalities to enable node-level cross-attention during intermediate representation learning. I...

Jul 18 2026 42470797

Model Development and Feasibility of Real-World Deployment of Multimodal Input-Based Subtyping of Depression in Tele-Counseling for Scalable Mental Health Assessment.

The rapid growth of tele-counseling and the use of lay counselors in high-volume, low-resource mental health services has created a need for scalable tools for early detection and triage. Effective personalization now requires stratifying individuals by dominant symptom profiles, such as appetite, agency, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Depression symptoms vary widely, even among those with simil...

Jul 18 2026 42471078
Technology anxiety and artificial intelligence readiness in nursing students: a cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more common in healthcare, nursing students need to be both mentally and emotionally ready to us...

Jul 18 2026 42471688
Associations of employment status with social media addiction, anxiety, and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of infants: a cross-sectional study using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Differences in social media addiction, anxiety, and parenting self-efficacy according to maternal employment status have important implica...

Jul 18 2026 42469713
Machine learning models of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study based on CHARLS.

This study aimed to develop and compare the performance of machine learning models in identifying depressive symptom status among middle-aged and elde...

Jul 17 2026 42469993
Truth, tone, and trust: integrating an AI exercise to foster responsible science communication in a graduate biomedical science course.

As generative AI becomes a standard fixture in graduate education, the pedagogical challenge has shifted from detection to integration. This article d...

Jul 17 2026 42466880
A machine learning approach to profiling anxiety risk among cancer patients on treatment.

PURPOSE: Previous literature has identified multiple risk factors for anxiety among individuals with cancer. However, the relative importance across m...

Jul 17 2026 42467265
First-episode psychosis and mood disorder onset in individuals with epilepsy.

BACKGROUND: Psychiatric disorders represent a major burden for patients with epilepsy (PwE). This study examined how demographic, epilepsy-related, an...

Jul 17 2026 42468457
Using smartphone-based assessment of social experience to predict relapse in first-episode psychosis.

Social-affective changes are early indicators of psychosis relapse, yet their dynamic and subjective nature makes them difficult to capture between ro...

Jul 17 2026 42469281
Debate: Conversational AI and young people's mental health - friend or foe? - conversational AI and young people's mental health: the case for clinically informed design.

Conversational AI is increasingly being used by young people for emotional support, advice and conversations about personal concerns. Emerging evidenc...

Jul 16 2026 42460846
Tail wagging cats: Veterinary implications of AI-generated video.

BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has the capacity to create realistic and convincing animal videos; however, it must simplify an...

Jul 16 2026 42459143
The Therabot will see you now.

Generative artificial intelligence can scale precision evidence-based psychotherapy.

Jul 16 2026 42462035
Development and Clinical Evaluation of a Large Language Model-Based System for Generating Patient-Friendly Echocardiography Reports: Two-Stage Retrospective Validation and Prospective Survey Study.

BACKGROUND: Standard echocardiography reports use complex terminology, limiting patient comprehension and exacerbating preconsultation anxiety. Large ...

Jul 16 2026 42462074
Machine learning evaluation of clinical, social and behavioural factors influencing progression from pre-diabetes to type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study in southeast Michigan.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to use machine learning (ML) models to investigate the impact of clinical, social and behavioural factors on 1-year progression fr...

Jul 16 2026 42463206
Integration of cognitive behavioral therapy and mobile health applications among university students with depression: a qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Most applications for depression lack comprehensive theoretical integration and qualitative assessments of university students' needs rema...

Jul 15 2026 42454530
Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence-Based Nursing Interventions for Chronic Illness Care: Umbrella Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based nursing interventions are increasingly being used to manage chronic illnesses; however, their definitiv...

Jul 15 2026 42459089
Activation of sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 (S1R) receptor inhibits plexin domain containing 2 (Plxdc2) driven microglial inflammation to ameliorate depressive-like behaviours in mice.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Microglia are central regulators of neuroinflammation in depression. Drivers involved remain incompletely understood. Sigma no...

Jul 15 2026 42452963
Acute Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning: Evolving Perspectives on Toxic Mechanisms and Evidence-Based Clinical Management.

Aluminum phosphide (AlP) is a chemical compound that is used as a pesticide for suicidal purposes and can cause death, and it poses a challenge to hea...

Jul 15 2026 42454906
Clinical Study on the Prevention of High-Risk Pulmonary Nodule Progression With Yifei Sanjie Pill: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: High-risk subsolid pulmonary nodules, especially mixed ground-glass nodules, can represent precancerous or early-stage lung adenocarcinoma...

Jul 15 2026 42456132
Complex dynamics in psychological data: Mapping individual symptom trajectories to group-level patterns.

This study integrates causal inference, graph analysis, temporal complexity measures, and machine learning to examine whether individual symptom traje...

Jul 15 2026 42458133
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