Psychiatry

Design Path for a Social Robot for Emotional Communication for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have deficits in social interaction and expressing and understanding emotions. Based on this, robots for children with ASD have been proposed. However, few studies have been conducted about how to design a social robot for children with ASD. Non-experimental studies have been carried out to evaluate social robots; however, the general methodology that s...

Pain, dynamic postural control, mental health and impact of oral health in individuals with temporomandibular disorder: A cross-sectional study.

INTRODUCTION: Some studies claim that functional changes in TMD affect the stomatognathic system (SS) and could contribute to the emergence of pain and changes in postural control.

Machine Learning and Electroencephalogram Signal based Diagnosis of Dipression.

Depression is a psychological condition which hampers day to day activity (Thinking, Feeling or Action). The early detection of this illness will help...

Impacts of Symptom Checkers for Laypersons' Self-diagnosis on Physicians in Primary Care: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Symptom checkers (SCs) for laypersons' self-assessment and preliminary self-diagnosis are widely used by the public. Little is known about...

A CMOS Temperature Sensor with a Smart Calibrated Inaccuracy of ±0.11 (3σ).

This paper presents a BJT-based smart CMOS temperature sensor. The analog front-end circuit contains a bias circuit and a bipolar core; the data conve...

MS-ACGAN: A modified auxiliary classifier generative adversarial network for schizophrenia's samples augmentation based on microarray gene expression data.

Artificial intelligence-based models and robust computational methods have expedited the data-to-knowledge trajectory in precision medicine. Although ...

Higher depression risks in medium- than in high-density urban form across Denmark.

Urban areas are associated with higher depression risks than rural areas. However, less is known about how different types of urban environments relat...

The effectiveness of a therapeutic robot, 'Paro', on behavioural and psychological symptoms, medication use, total sleep time and sociability in older adults with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a therapeutic robot, 'Paro', on anxiety, agitation, depression, apathy, medication use, total sleep time, ...

Identification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with deep learning model.

This article explores the detection of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, a neurobehavioral disorder, from electroencephalography signals. Due ...

Development of deep learning model and evaluation in real clinical practice of lingual mandibular bone depression (Stafne cyst) on panoramic radiographs.

OBJECTIVES: Lingual mandibular bone depression (LMBD) is a developmental bony defect in the lingual aspect of the mandible that does not require any s...

Identifying the Influencing Factors of Depressive Symptoms among Nurses in China by Machine Learning: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study.

BACKGROUND: Nurses' high workload can result in depressive symptoms. However, the research has underexplored the internal and external variables, such...

Evaluation of interpretability for deep learning algorithms in EEG emotion recognition: A case study in autism.

Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown a lack of reliability when evaluating feature-relevance for deep neural biomark...

Design of continuous-time recurrent neural networks with piecewise-linear activation function for generation of prescribed sequences of bipolar vectors.

A recurrent neural network (RNN) can generate a sequence of patterns as the temporal evolution of the output vector. This paper focuses on a continuou...

Motor differences in autism during a human-robot imitative gesturing task.

BACKGROUND: Difficulty with imitative gesturing is frequently observed as a clinical feature of autism. Current practices for assessment of imitative ...

Chronic Stress Exposure Alters the Gut Barrier: Sex-Specific Effects on Microbiota and Jejunum Tight Junctions.

BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Of individuals with MDD, 30% to 50% are unresponsive to comm...

Development and Validation of a Joint Attention-Based Deep Learning System for Detection and Symptom Severity Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

IMPORTANCE: Joint attention, composed of complex behaviors, is an early-emerging social function that is deficient in children with autism spectrum di...

Enabling Scientific Reproducibility through FAIR Data Management: An ontology-driven deep learning approach in the NeuroBridge Project.

Scientific reproducibility that effectively leverages existing study data is critical to the advancement of research in many disciplines including neu...

Analysis of therapeutic effect of subliminal cognition combined with hypnotherapy on anxiety disorder via neural network.

Hypnotherapy combined with cognitive therapy is an effective way to intervene anxiety problems, which also responds to the call that using hypnotherap...

Regional superficial amygdala resting-state functional connectivity in adults infers childhood maltreatment severity.

BACKGROUND: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a potential risk factor for some neuropsychiatric disorders in adulthood (e.g. depression and anxiety) and ...

Benchmarking explanation methods for mental state decoding with deep learning models.

Deep learning (DL) models find increasing application in mental state decoding, where researchers seek to understand the mapping between mental states...