Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Effects of CYP2C19*17 Genetic Polymorphisms on the Steady-State Concentration of Diazepam in Patients With Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

Diazepam is one of the most widely prescribed tranquilizers for the therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS), which includes the symptoms of anxiety, fear, and emotional tension. However, diazepam therapy often turns out to be ineffective, and some patients experience dose-dependent adverse drug reactions, reducing the efficacy of therapy. The purpose of our study was to investigate the effe...

Jun 2 2020 34720165

Language as a biomarker for psychosis: A natural language processing approach.

Human ratings of conceptual disorganization, poverty of content, referential cohesion and illogical thinking have been shown to predict psychosis onset in prospective clinical high risk (CHR) cohort studies. The potential value of linguistic biomarkers has been significantly magnified, however, by recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML). Such methodologies al...

Jun 1 2020 32499162
Predicting individual improvement in schizophrenia symptom severity at 1-year follow-up: Comparison of connectomic, structural, and clinical predictors.

In a machine learning setting, this study aims to compare the prognostic utility of connectomic, brain structural, and clinical/demographic predictors...

May 29 2020 32469448
Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome: A Data Mining Approach to a Very Specific Constellation of Clinical Variables.

Pediatric acute onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder presenting with: unusually abrupt onset of obsessive co...

May 28 2020 32460516
Detection of Depression and Scaling of Severity Using Six Channel EEG Data.

Depression is a psychiatric problem which affects the growth of a person, like how a person thinks, feels and behaves. The major reason behind wrong d...

May 21 2020 32435986
Psychosocial profiles and their predictors in epilepsy using patient-reported outcomes and machine learning.

OBJECTIVE: To apply unsupervised machine learning to patient-reported outcomes to identify clusters of epilepsy patients exhibiting unique psychosocia...

May 20 2020 34080185
Applying Machine Learning to Kinematic and Eye Movement Features of a Movement Imitation Task to Predict Autism Diagnosis.

Autism is a developmental condition currently identified by experts using observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques and primarily assessing...

May 20 2020 32433501
Improved metabolomic data-based prediction of depressive symptoms using nonlinear machine learning with feature selection.

To solve major limitations in algorithms for the metabolite-based prediction of psychiatric phenotypes, a novel prediction model for depressive sympto...

May 19 2020 32427830
Interpretable Learning Approaches in Resting-State Functional Connectivity Analysis: The Case of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Deep neural networks have recently been applied to the study of brain disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with great success. However, th...

May 18 2020 32508974
Supervised Machine Learning: A Brief Primer.

Machine learning is increasingly used in mental health research and has the potential to advance our understanding of how to characterize, predict, an...

May 16 2020 32800297
Adherence and acceptability of a robot-assisted Pivotal Response Treatment protocol for children with autism spectrum disorder.

The aim of this study is to present a robot-assisted therapy protocol for children with ASD based on the current state-of-the-art in both ASD interven...

May 15 2020 32415231
A machine learning approach to risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

At present, risk assessment for alcohol withdrawal syndrome relies on clinical judgment. Our aim was to develop accurate machine learning tools to pre...

May 14 2020 32418843
Identification of Risk Factors Associated with Obesity and Overweight-A Machine Learning Overview.

Social determining factors such as the adverse influence of globalization, supermarket growth, fast unplanned urbanization, sedentary lifestyle, econo...

May 11 2020 32403349
Digital conversations about suicide among teenagers and adults with epilepsy: A big-data, machine learning analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Digital media conversations can provide important insight into the concerns and struggles of people with epilepsy (PWE) outside of formal c...

May 8 2020 32383797
Measurement and identification of mental workload during simulated computer tasks with multimodal methods and machine learning.

This study attempted to multimodally measure mental workload and validate indicators for estimating mental workload. A simulated computer work compose...

May 7 2020 32330080
Knowing me, knowing you: theory of mind in AI.

Artificial intelligence has dramatically changed the world as we know it, but is yet to fully embrace 'hot' cognition, i.e., the way an intelligent be...

May 7 2020 32375908
Towards a brain-based predictome of mental illness.

Neuroimaging-based approaches have been extensively applied to study mental illness in recent years and have deepened our understanding of both cognit...

May 6 2020 32374075
Factors and predictors of length of stay in offenders diagnosed with schizophrenia - a machine-learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Prolonged forensic psychiatric hospitalizations have raised ethical, economic, and clinical concerns. Due to the confounded nature of fact...

May 6 2020 32375740
Technological advances for the detection of melanoma: Advances in diagnostic techniques.

Managing the balance between accurately identifying early stage melanomas while avoiding obtaining biopsy specimens of benign lesions (ie, overbiopsy)...

Apr 26 2020 32348823
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