Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Neurodevelopmental heterogeneity and computational approaches for understanding autism.

In recent years, the emerging field of computational psychiatry has impelled the use of machine learning models as a means to further understand the pathogenesis of multiple clinical disorders. In this paper, we discuss how autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was and continues to be diagnosed in the context of its complex neurodevelopmental heterogeneity. We review machine learning approaches to stream...

Feb 4 2019 30718453

Outcome-Weighted Learning for Personalized Medicine with Multiple Treatment Options.

To achieve personalized medicine, an individualized treatment strategy assigning treatment based on an individual's characteristics that leads to the largest benefit can be considered. Recently, a machine learning approach, O-learning, has been proposed to estimate an optimal individualized treatment rule (ITR), but it is developed to make binary decisions and thus limited to compare two treatment...

Feb 4 2019 30931437
Research Domain Criteria scores estimated through natural language processing are associated with risk for suicide and accidental death.

BACKGROUND: Identification of individuals at increased risk for suicide is an important public health priority, but the extent to which considering cl...

Feb 2 2019 30710497
Physical characteristics not psychological state or trait characteristics predict motion during resting state fMRI.

Head motion (HM) during fMRI acquisition can significantly affect measures of brain activity or connectivity even after correction with preprocessing ...

Jan 23 2019 30674933
Quantitative Electroencephalography in Guiding Treatment of Major Depression.

This paper reviews significant contributions to the evidence for the use of quantitative electroencephalography features as biomarkers of depression t...

Jan 23 2019 30728787
Who is a better teacher for children with autism? Comparison of learning outcomes between robot-based and human-based interventions in gestural production and recognition.

BACKGROUND: Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) tend to show deficits in engaging with humans. Previous findings have shown that robot-bas...

Jan 21 2019 30677695
Recent Developments in the Treatment of Depression.

The cognitive and behavioral interventions can be as efficacious as antidepressant medications and more enduring, but some patients will be more likel...

Jan 17 2019 30824244
Ultra-short term HRV features as surrogates of short term HRV: a case study on mental stress detection in real life.

BACKGROUND: This paper suggests a method to assess the extent to which ultra-short Heart Rate Variability (HRV) features (less than 5 min) can be cons...

Jan 17 2019 30654799
Rapid detection of internalizing diagnosis in young children enabled by wearable sensors and machine learning.

There is a critical need for fast, inexpensive, objective, and accurate screening tools for childhood psychopathology. Perhaps most compelling is in t...

Jan 16 2019 30650109
Leveraging Machine Learning Approaches for Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response Using Electroencephalography (EEG) and Clinical Data.

Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) vary in their response to antidepressants. However, identifying objective biomarkers, prior to or ea...

Jan 14 2019 30692945
Automated identification for autism severity level: EEG analysis using empirical mode decomposition and second order difference plot.

BACKGROUND: Previous automated EEG-based diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) using various nonlinear EEG analysis methods were limited to dis...

Jan 11 2019 30641159
A Group Decision Making Framework Based on Neutrosophic TOPSIS Approach for Smart Medical Device Selection.

Advances in the medical industry has become a major trend because of the new developments in information technologies. This research offers a novel ap...

Jan 10 2019 30627801
Topological Properties of Resting-State fMRI Functional Networks Improve Machine Learning-Based Autism Classification.

Automatic algorithms for disease diagnosis are being thoroughly researched for use in clinical settings. They usually rely on pre-identified biomarker...

Jan 10 2019 30686984
Sex Differences in Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ Peptide Receptor-Mediated Pain and Anxiety Symptoms in a Preclinical Model of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.

Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is a neuropeptide that modulates pain transmission, learning/memory, stress, anxiety, and fear responses via activation...

Jan 8 2019 30670988
Significant shared heritability underlies suicide attempt and clinically predicted probability of attempting suicide.

Suicide accounts for nearly 800,000 deaths per year worldwide with rates of both deaths and attempts rising. Family studies have estimated substantial...

Jan 4 2019 30610202
Machine learning in suicide science: Applications and ethics.

For decades, our ability to predict suicide has remained at near-chance levels. Machine learning has recently emerged as a promising tool for advancin...

Jan 4 2019 30609102
Apps, Avatars, and Robots: The Future of Mental Healthcare.

From artificial intelligence, predictive analytics and biometric sensors, to advanced robotics, virtual reality and mobile applications, rapid advance...

Jan 3 2019 30605359
Pain-Related Fear-Dissociable Neural Sources of Different Fear Constructs.

Fear of pain demonstrates significant prognostic value regarding the development of persistent musculoskeletal pain and disability. Its assessment oft...

Jan 3 2019 30627654
Learning from data to predict future symptoms of oncology patients.

Effective symptom management is a critical component of cancer treatment. Computational tools that predict the course and severity of these symptoms h...

Dec 31 2018 30596658
Project INSIDE: towards autonomous semi-unstructured human-robot social interaction in autism therapy.

This paper describes the INSIDE system, a networked robot system designed to allow the use of mobile robots as active players in the therapy of childr...

Dec 28 2018 30598330
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