Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning multivariate pattern analysis predicts classification of posttraumatic stress disorder and its dissociative subtype: a multimodal neuroimaging approach.

BACKGROUND: The field of psychiatry would benefit significantly from developing objective biomarkers that could facilitate the early identification of heterogeneous subtypes of illness. Critically, although machine learning pattern recognition methods have been applied recently to predict many psychiatric disorders, these techniques have not been utilized to predict subtypes of posttraumatic stres...

Oct 11 2018 30306886

Using deep autoencoders to identify abnormal brain structural patterns in neuropsychiatric disorders: A large-scale multi-sample study.

Machine learning is becoming an increasingly popular approach for investigating spatially distributed and subtle neuroanatomical alterations in brain-based disorders. However, some machine learning models have been criticized for requiring a large number of cases in each experimental group, and for resembling a "black box" that provides little or no insight into the nature of the data. In this art...

Oct 11 2018 30311316
Predicting Adherence to Internet-Delivered Psychotherapy for Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety After Myocardial Infarction: Machine Learning Insights From the U-CARE Heart Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Low adherence to recommended treatments is a multifactorial problem for patients in rehabilitation after myocardial infarction (MI). In a ...

Oct 10 2018 30305255
Using fMRI and machine learning to predict symptom improvement following cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis.

Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) involves helping patients to understand and reframe threatening appraisals of their psychotic exper...

Oct 10 2018 30343250
Primal world beliefs.

Beck's insight-that beliefs about one's self, future, and environment shape behavior-transformed depression treatment. Yet environment beliefs remain ...

Oct 8 2018 30299119
Fusing Location Data for Depression Prediction.

Recent studies have demonstrated that geographic location features collected using smartphones can be a powerful predictor for depression. While locat...

Oct 5 2018 35498556
Potential identification of vitamin B6 responsiveness in autism spectrum disorder utilizing phenotype variables and machine learning methods.

We investigated whether machine learning methods could potentially identify a subgroup of persons with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who show vitamin...

Oct 4 2018 30287864
Fusing Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Wearable Hemodynamic Measurements Improves Classification of Mental Stress.

Human-computer interaction (HCI) technology, and the automatic classification of a person's mental state, are of interest to multiple industries. In t...

Oct 1 2018 33312073
Low-Rank Representation for Multi-center Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification.

Effective utilization of multi-center data for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis recently has attracted increasing attention, since a large num...

Sep 26 2018 31106302
Identifying a neuroanatomical signature of schizophrenia, reproducible across sites and stages, using machine learning with structured sparsity.

OBJECTIVE: Structural MRI (sMRI) increasingly offers insight into abnormalities inherent to schizophrenia. Previous machine learning applications sugg...

Sep 21 2018 30242828
An accessible and efficient autism screening method for behavioural data and predictive analyses.

Autism spectrum disorder is associated with significant healthcare costs, and early diagnosis can substantially reduce these. Unfortunately, waiting t...

Sep 19 2018 30230414
Recognition of Schizophrenia with Regularized Support Vector Machine and Sequential Region of Interest Selection using Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Structural brain abnormalities in schizophrenia have been well characterized with the application of univariate methods to magnetic resonance imaging ...

Sep 14 2018 30218016
Learning Generalizable Recurrent Neural Networks from Small Task-fMRI Datasets.

Deep learning has become the new state-of-the-art for many problems in image analysis. However, large datasets are often required for such deep networ...

Sep 13 2018 30873514
Social Robots for Depression in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

PURPOSE: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of studies using social robots to improve psychological well-being. This systematic...

Sep 9 2018 30198077
A Wearable Multi-Modal Bio-Sensing System Towards Real-World Applications.

Multi-modal bio-sensing has recently been used as effective research tools in affective computing, autism, clinical disorders, and virtual reality amo...

Sep 4 2018 30188809
Annual Research Review: Developmental computational psychiatry.

Most psychiatric disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence. This is also a period that coincides with the brain undergoing substantial growth ...

Sep 4 2018 30252127
The impact of robotic intervention on joint attention in children with autism spectrum disorders.

BACKGROUND: A growing body of anecdotal evidence indicates that the use of robots may provide unique opportunities for assisting children with autism ...

Sep 4 2018 30202508
Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis via Joint Learning From Multiple Modalities and Relations.

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative progressive disease that mainly affects the motor systems of patients. To slow this disease deteriorat...

Sep 3 2018 30183649
Mental labour.

Mental effort is an elementary notion in our folk psychology and a familiar fixture in everyday introspective experience. However, as an object of sci...

Sep 3 2018 30988433
A kernel machine method for detecting higher order interactions in multimodal datasets: Application to schizophrenia.

BACKGROUND: Technological advances are enabling us to collect multimodal datasets at an increasing depth and resolution while with decreasing labors. ...

Sep 2 2018 30184473
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