Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Predicting Subjective Cognitive Decline on Future BRFSS Survey Years: An Open Multi-Language Machine Learning Benchmark

Background and Objectives: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD), self-reported worsening confusion or memory over the past year, is a common early marker of cognitive concern with relevance for Alzheimer's disease prevention and population health. Population-based machine learning benchmarks that respect temporal drift in public health surveillance remain limited. We developed a reusable multi-langu...

ID-VTG: Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding

Video Temporal Grounding (VTG) faces significant challenges when natural language queries must distinguish between multiple events involving visually similar entities, particularly when relying on fine-grained visual attributes that are difficult to describe accurately in words alone. To address this, we introduce Image-Disambiguated Video Temporal Grounding (ID-VTG), a task that leverages multimo...

Aug 20 2026 2608.20127v1
General-purpose time-series foundation models enable sample-efficient transfer learning in retinal electrophysiology

Electroretinography (ERG) measures the functional response of distinct retinal cells to light, but was largely displaced by structural imaging in the ...

Pedagogical AI in Mental Health: A Tri-Stream Fine-Tuned LLM Framework for Automated Clinical Supervision and Risk Triage

Modern mental healthcare faces a critical shortage of senior supervisory oversight, leading to a "supervision gap" where novice therapists manage high...

Aug 19 2026 2608.18438v1
A systematic review of machine learning techniques to address diagnosis and treatment of autism: challenges and opportunities

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by challenges in social interaction and communication. As the causes of ASD...

Aug 18 2026 2608.18188v1
Low-dimensional factorized neural computations underlie risk-adaptive choices

Real-world decision-making rarely occurs with perfect information. Instead, individuals must constantly weigh potential rewards against the probabilit...

Seeking Help from Chatbots for Suicide Thoughts: Associations with Other Help Seeking Sources and Mental Health Symptoms

Background: Generative AI is evolving at a rapid pace, and many individuals are utilizing chatbots for mental health support. The safety of chatbots a...

Making Broad Evidence Synthesis Feasible: An LLM Screening Agent for Meta-Analyses Applied To Suicide Prevention

Importance. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses inform suicide-prevention policy and practice, but broad database searches are difficult to screen ma...

Large Language Models Generate Stigmatizing Language During Reasoning Over Real-World Clinical Data

Stigmatizing language in clinical documentation, which conveys negative stereotypes, attitudes, or judgments toward patients, is a recognized source o...

EEG-PRISM: Physiologically-Grounded Interpretability of Predictions by EEG Foundation Models

Objective: Foundation models represent the next advancement in AI for EEG analysis; however current explainable AI techniques provide attribution scor...

Aug 13 2026 2608.13676v1
Analysis of Motor Signatures of Social Adaptation in Autism for Efficient Human-Centric Systems

Dance imitation integrates motor planning, sensorimotor integration, and social cognition, offering a sensitive framework to characterize motor behavi...

Aug 12 2026 2608.12548v1
Shaping the notion of #wellbeing in the therapy culture context: an analysis through Instagram narratives

The aim of this paper is to (1) identify textual and visual themes and sub-themes associated with the #wellbeing hashtag on Instagram, (2) assess thei...

Aug 11 2026 2608.10793v1
Deep Multimodal Wearable Sensor Fusion for Detection of Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors

Body-focused repetitive behaviors, such as hair pulling and skin picking, are compulsive motor actions commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive a...

Aug 10 2026 2608.09830v1
The Illusion of Understanding: A Randomized Controlled Trial of LLM-Generated Lay Summaries of Brain MRI Reports

Background: Large language models have been proposed to improve patient comprehension of radiology reports. However, whether they improve objective un...

ECHO: A Locally-Deployable Agentic Health Assistant with Temporal Memory, Safety Guardrails, and Speech Assessment

This paper presents ECHO (Enhanced Care \& Health Observer), a locally-deployable conversational health assistant for long-term chronic care managemen...

Aug 6 2026 2608.06110v1
Generative AI Use for Mental Health Support: Patterns, Correlates, and Impact among Canadian Students

Background. General purpose generative AI (GenAI) chatbots are increasingly used by students for mental health support. Research on prevalence estimat...

ODRA: Synthesizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Sessions with Structured Chain-Of-Thought and Dynamic Patient Resistance

Synthetic generation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) sessions is challenged by two competing demands: adhering to strict therapeutic structure w...

Aug 5 2026 2608.04524v1
NeuroAid An Open-Data Multimodal Screening Framework for Parkinson's and Depression Risk Estimation

Neurological and mental-health conditions such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) impose a substantial and growing global...

Wearable Prompt: In-Context Learning for Depression and Anxiety Prediction from Consumer Smart Ring Metrics

Large language models provide a promising framework for wearable-based health prediction by converting structured physiological and behavioral measure...

Multi-Source Multi-View Graph Domain Adaptation with Hyperbolic Residual Encoding for Cross-Site MDD Identification from rs-fMRI

Cross-site identification of major depressive disorder (MDD) from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is hindered by inter-s...

Jul 31 2026 2607.29531v1
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