Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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Assessing bias in AI-driven psychiatric recommendations: A comparative cross-sectional study of chatbot-classified and CANMAT 2023 guideline for adjunctive therapy in difficult-to-treat depression.

The integration of chatbots into psychiatry introduces a novel approach to support clinical decision-making, but biases in their recommendations pose significant concerns. This study investigates potential biases in chatbot-generated recommendations for adjunctive therapy in difficult-to-treat depression, comparing these outputs with the Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) 20...

Jun 1 2025 40267866

Exploring pesticide risk in autism via integrative machine learning and network toxicology.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, including pesticide exposure. This study aims to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of ASD and identify potential causative pesticides by integrating bioinformatics, machine learning, network toxicology, and molecular docking approaches. A total of 156 differentially ...

Jun 1 2025 40280042
AnnaAgent: Dynamic Evolution Agent System with Multi-Session Memory for Realistic Seeker Simulation

Constrained by the cost and ethical concerns of involving real seekers in AI-driven mental health, researchers develop LLM-based conversational agen...

Unsupervised Evolutionary Cell Type Matching via Entropy-Minimized Optimal Transport

Identifying evolutionary correspondences between cell types across species is a fundamental challenge in comparative genomics and evolutionary biolo...

Beyond FACS: Data-driven Facial Expression Dictionaries, with Application to Predicting Autism

The Facial Action Coding System (FACS) has been used by numerous studies to investigate the links between facial behavior and mental health. The lab...

Artificial intelligence-assisted chatbot: impact on breastfeeding outcomes and maternal anxiety.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in healthcare interventions to provide accessible, continuous, and personalized patient ...

May 30 2025 40448061
Comparative Efficacy of MultiModal AI Methods in Screening for Major Depressive Disorder: Machine Learning Model Development Predictive Pilot Study.

BACKGROUND: Conventional approaches for major depressive disorder (MDD) screening rely on two effective but subjective paradigms: self-rated scales an...

May 30 2025 40446148
3DGEER: Exact and Efficient Volumetric Rendering with 3D Gaussians

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) marks a significant milestone in balancing the quality and efficiency of differentiable rendering. However, its high ef...

ConversAR: Exploring Embodied LLM-Powered Group Conversations in Augmented Reality for Second Language Learners

Group conversations are valuable for second language (L2) learners as they provide opportunities to practice listening and speaking, exercise comple...

Speech as a Multimodal Digital Phenotype for Multi-Task LLM-based Mental Health Prediction

Speech is a noninvasive digital phenotype that can offer valuable insights into mental health conditions, but it is often treated as a single modali...

Predicting Human Depression with Hybrid Data Acquisition utilizing Physical Activity Sensing and Social Media Feeds

Mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and other neurological disorders pose a significant global challenge, particularly among individuals...

A highly scalable deep learning language model for common risks prediction among psychiatric inpatients.

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of studies exploring the performance of Transformers-based language models in common risks assessment among psychiatric in...

May 28 2025 40437564
Leveraging large language models and traditional machine learning ensembles for ADHD detection from narrative transcripts

Despite rapid advances in large language models (LLMs), their integration with traditional supervised machine learning (ML) techniques that have pro...

SELF-PERCEPT: Introspection Improves Large Language Models' Detection of Multi-Person Mental Manipulation in Conversations

Mental manipulation is a subtle yet pervasive form of abuse in interpersonal communication, making its detection critical for safeguarding potential...

Beyond Keywords: Evaluating Large Language Model Classification of Nuanced Ableism

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in decision-making tasks like r\'esum\'e screening and content moderation, giving them the power ...

Reasoning Is Not All You Need: Examining LLMs for Multi-Turn Mental Health Conversations

Limited access to mental healthcare, extended wait times, and increasing capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) has led individuals to turn to...

Does Rationale Quality Matter? Enhancing Mental Disorder Detection via Selective Reasoning Distillation

The detection of mental health problems from social media and the interpretation of these results have been extensively explored. Research has shown...

Performance of machine learning models for predicting high-severity symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

Current care in multiple sclerosis (MS) primarily relies on infrequently obtained data such as magnetic resonance imaging, clinical laboratory tests o...

May 25 2025 40414922
Literature review on assistive technologies for people with Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that significantly impacts motor and non-motor functions. There is currently no treatment t...

Multi-Modal Spectral Parametrization Method (MMSPM) for analyzing EEG activity with distinct scaling regimes

Aperiodic neural activity has been the subject of intense research interest lately as it could reflect on the cortical excitation/inhibition ratio, ...

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