Psychiatry

Latest AI and machine learning research in psychiatry for healthcare professionals.

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The role of the dopamine system in autism spectrum disorder revealed using machine learning: an ABIDE database-based study.

This study explores the diagnostic value of dopamine system imaging characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder. Functional magnetic resonance data from 551 children in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange database were analyzed, focusing on six dopamine-related brain regions as regions of interest. Functional connectivity between these ROIs and across the whole brain was assessed....

Feb 5 2025 40036245

Exploring the Panorama of Anxiety Levels: A Multi-Scenario Study Based on Human-Centric Anxiety Level Detection and Personalized Guidance

More and more people are experiencing pressure from work, life, and education. These pressures often lead to an anxious state of mind, or even the early symptoms of suicidal ideation. With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, large language models have become one of the most prominent technologies. They are often used for detecting psychological disorders. However, current...

BrainOOD: Out-of-distribution Generalizable Brain Network Analysis

In neuroscience, identifying distinct patterns linked to neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's and Autism, is critical for early diagnosis and...

Optimizing Feature Selection in Causal Inference: A Three-Stage Computational Framework for Unbiased Estimation

Feature selection is an important but challenging task in causal inference for obtaining unbiased estimates of causal quantities. Properly selected ...

Towards Privacy-aware Mental Health AI Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities

Mental illness is a widespread and debilitating condition with substantial societal and personal costs. Traditional diagnostic and treatment approac...

SSRepL-ADHD: Adaptive Complex Representation Learning Framework for ADHD Detection from Visual Attention Tasks

Self Supervised Representation Learning (SSRepL) can capture meaningful and robust representations of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (...

Measuring the Mental Health of Content Reviewers, a Systematic Review

Artificial intelligence and social computing rely on hundreds of thousands of content reviewers to classify high volumes of harmful and forbidden co...

The benefits of physical literacy for human flourishing: A machine learning-based exploration of adolescents.

Physical literacy is a multidimensional concept considered fundamental for lifelong participation in physical activity. Although theories on the relat...

Feb 1 2025 39668656
A psychologically interpretable artificial intelligence framework for the screening of loneliness, depression, and anxiety.

Negative emotions such as loneliness, depression, and anxiety (LDA) are prevalent and pose significant challenges to emotional well-being. Traditional...

Feb 1 2025 39697049
The Effect of Nursing Students' Artificial Intelligence Anxiety on Their Knowledge of Robotic Surgery: The Mediating Role of Individual Innovativeness.

AIMS: This study aims of determine the mediating role of individual innovativeness in the effect of nursing students' artificial intelligence anxiety ...

Feb 1 2025 39813078
The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health Nursing Practice: An Integrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in delivering mental healthcare worldwide. Within this context, the traditional role of mental...

Feb 1 2025 39844734
Computing 3-Step Theory of Suicide Factor Scores From Veterans Health Administration Clinical Progress Notes.

BACKGROUND: Literature on how to translate information extracted from clinical progress notes into numeric scores for 3-step theory of suicide (3ST) f...

Feb 1 2025 39854062
Association of machine-learning-rated supportive counseling skills with psychotherapy outcome.

OBJECTIVE: This study applied a machine-learning-based skill assessment system to investigate the association between supportive counseling skills (em...

Feb 1 2025 39913486
Identification of Depression Subtypes in Parkinson's Disease Patients via Structural MRI Whole-Brain Radiomics: An Unsupervised Machine Learning Study.

OBJECTIVE: Current clinical evaluation may tend to lack precision in detecting depression in Parkinson's disease (DPD). Radiomics features have gradua...

Feb 1 2025 39915918
Identifying Preliminary Risk Profiles for Dissociation in 16- to 25-Year-Olds Using Machine Learning.

INTRODUCTION: Dissociation is associated with clinical severity, increased risk of suicide and self-harm, and disproportionately affects adolescents a...

Feb 1 2025 39925201
Speech Detection via Respiratory Inductance Plethysmography, Thoracic Impedance, Accelerometers, and Gyroscopes: A Machine Learning-Informed Comparative Study.

Speech production interferes with the measurement of changes in cardiac vagal activity during acute stress by attenuating the expected drop in heart r...

Feb 1 2025 39950497
Mixed Feelings: Cross-Domain Sentiment Classification of Patient Feedback

Sentiment analysis of patient feedback from the public health domain can aid decision makers in evaluating the provided services. The current paper ...

Digital Health Innovations for Screening and Mitigating Mental Health Impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Narrative Review

This study presents a narrative review of the use of digital health technologies (DHTs) and artificial intelligence to screen and mitigate risks and...

Vagus nerve stimulation as a modulator of feedforward and feedback neural transmission

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a promising therapeutic intervention across various neurological and psychiatric conditions, including ...

Machine Learning Fairness for Depression Detection using EEG Data

This paper presents the very first attempt to evaluate machine learning fairness for depression detection using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. We ...

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