Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.
Prostate MRI has become integral to prostate cancer diagnosis and management, extending beyond prebiopsy triage to biopsy guidance, local staging, active surveillance, focal therapy planning, posttreatment surveillance, and evaluation of biochemical recurrence. As MRI use expands, image quality has emerged as a critical determinant of diagnostic reliability. Suboptimal prostate MRI quality can red...
BACKGROUND: Prediabetes is highly prevalent and increasing globally, yet lifestyle interventions remain underused. AI-driven mobile health (mHealth) tools can help scale diabetes prevention efforts, but the key factors driving their success are not well understood. OBJECTIVE: This post hoc secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to characterize the most valued features and ...
PURPOSE: Precision medicine, also known as personalized medicine, enables the provision of tailored health services to patients. In the prevention, ea...
Tertiary lymphoid structures（TLSs）are acpuired lymphoid aggregates in non-lymphoid tissues and play a significant role in the evolution, treatment, an...
Developmental and reproductive toxicity testing (DART) safety tests are expensive and time-consuming. The future of DART testing is trending toward in...
Despite the promising potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models to enhance health equities for persons with disabilities, poorly designed appli...
Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity, mortality, impaired quality of life and healthcare expenditure worldwide. The global burden of ...
This is the last of three articles that provide step-by-step guides on how to structure the content of a scientific article to ensure a coherent and r...
BACKGROUND: Dedicated service for Barrett's oesophagus (BO) surveillance may be more effective than conventional service, according to some single cen...
BACKGROUND: Cleaning is the foundational step in medical device reprocessing; residual soil and biofilm can compromise disinfection and sterilization ...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping clinical decision support systems (CDSSs). In acute and critical care, nurses provide continuous...
Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled tools are increasingly integrated into managed care pharmacy workflows, particularly in utilization management an...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) methods are increasingly used to strengthen policy evaluation in managed care pharmacy. Among Medicare benefi...
Prior authorization (PA) imposes substantial administrative burdens on clinicians, contributing to burnout, delayed care, and excess health care spend...
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, with substantial impact in Italy. Cardiovascular prevention is ...
AIM: To compare the multidimensional performance of discharge instructions generated by generative AI (GPT-4) versus those created by clinical registe...
PURPOSE: Traditional drug-induced liver injury (DILI) surveillance relying on static laboratory thresholds frequently misses early kinetic evolution. ...
Uniportal full-endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) has expanded over three decades from percutaneous discectomy to include multilevel decompression, endos...
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries remain a critical burden in professional football, resulting in prolonged absence and high economic costs. W...
BACKGROUND: Vector-borne diseases (VBDs), such as malaria, dengue, and Zika virus infections, remain a critical global health burden, particularly in ...