Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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A Machine Learning Framework for Constructing Heterogeneous Contact Networks: Implications for Epidemic Modelling

Capturing the structured mixing within a population is key to the reliable projection of infectious ...

IConE: Batch Independent Collapse Prevention for Self-Supervised Representation Learning

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized representation learning, with Joint-Embedding Arch...

TornadoNet: Real-Time Building Damage Detection with Ordinal Supervision

We present TornadoNet, a comprehensive benchmark for automated street-level building damage assessme...

Automated Segmentation of Intracranial Arteries on 4D Flow MRI for Hemodynamic Quantification

Accurate vessel segmentation is essential for reliable hemodynamic quantification in 4D Flow MRI. Au...

AI-Driven Feature Selection Using Only Survey Variable Descriptions: Large Language Models Identify Adolescent Vaping Predictors

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of various Large Language Models (LLMs) in identifying reli...

Sex-stratified Integrated Analysis of US lung Cancer Mortality, 1994-2020

Importance: Lung cancer mortality in the United States has fallen substantially in recent decades, y...

A Machine Learning Framework for Serogroup Classification of pathogenic species of Leptospira Based on rfb Locus Profiles

Leptospira is a highly diverse genus traditionally classified by serological assays into more than 3...

Learning Optimal Individualized Decision Rules with Conditional Demographic Parity

Individualized decision rules (IDRs) have become increasingly prevalent in societal applications suc...

Bridging Human Evaluation to Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) integrates complementary modalities to enhance scene percep...

A multi-center analysis of deep learning methods for video polyp detection and segmentation

Colonic polyps are well-recognized precursors to colorectal cancer (CRC), typically detected during ...

Enhanced Insights into Alcohol Use Disorder from Lifestyle, Background, and Family History in a Large-Scale Machine Learning Study

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a multifactorial condition with severe individual and societal impacts...

Bias in respiratory diagnoses by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Low Middle Income Countries (LMICs)

Introduction Clinicians and patients are likely to increasingly use Large Language Models (LLMs) for...

Data-Driven Hybrid Model of SARIMA-CNNAR For Tuberculosis Incidence Time Series Analysis in Nepal

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in Nepal, with inciden...

Automated Model Discovery Based on COVID-19 Epidemiologic Data

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented severe challenges in understanding and predicting the spread of ...

Evaluating the AI Potential as a Safety Net for Diagnosis: A Novel Benchmark of Large Language Models in Correcting Diagnostic Errors

Background: Diagnostic errors are a leading cause of preventable patient harm, often occurring durin...

GPAS: an online AI system for rapid and accurate pathogen identification and LLM-based interpretation

Accurate identification of unknown pathogens is critical for medicine and public health, yet current...

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