Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 261-280 of 11,066 articles

Strategies to overcome barriers in access to cancer treatment in Latin America: a regional perspective.

Access to high-quality cancer care remains a major challenge across Latin America, particularly for patients with gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies. Despite major advances in cancer prevention, diagnosis, molecular testing, and treatment, substantial disparities persist in access to timely and appropriate care throughout the region. This narrative review examines the multidimensional nature of ac...

Jul 16 2026 42583089

Anticipating the Impact of AI on Diet and Exercise Apps: Foresight Study Applying the Futures Wheel.

AI has entered the wellness space through apps and wearables. These technologies can collect real-time data, infer lifestyle patterns, and dynamically generate nutrition and exercise recommendations. Generative AI personalizes diet and activity information, encouraging behavior change. The objective of this Viewpoint is to explore the potential medium-term consequences of AI integration in diet an...

Jul 16 2026 42462176
Earlier medically ready for discharge date entry associated with lower unnecessary bed days.

BACKGROUND: Discharge planning plays a critical role in managing patient hospital length of stay. We report on the implementation of a program in a la...

Jul 16 2026 42464290
Leptospira-host interactions: advancing next-generation vaccines and diagnostics.

SUMMARYLeptospirosis, a widespread zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira species, remains a major public health challenge, particularly in ...

Jul 16 2026 42461043
From sites to structure to serology: a roadmap for structure-aware molecular evolution of antigenically evolving viruses.

The genomic deluge has pushed viral molecular evolution into a site-resolved era. For antigenically evolving viruses such as influenza and severe acut...

Jul 16 2026 42461048
The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predictive Virology: Forecasting, Tracking, and Combating Viral Threats.

The escalating threat of viral pandemics, dramatically illustrated by the COVID-19 crisis, has exposed the critical shortcomings of conventional react...

Jul 16 2026 42461270
Recent Advances in AI for Automated ICD Coding: A Systematic Literature Review.

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes enable correct billing, insurance reimbursement, and healthcare analytics. However, manual coding...

Jul 16 2026 42461368
Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify Patterns and Predictors of Adverse Drug Reactions in Cardiovascular Patients: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool for improving the detection, prediction, and prevention of adverse drug reactions (A...

Jul 16 2026 42461503
A study on the influencing factors of perceived artificial intelligence substitution risk.

Artificial intelligence technologies are rapidly penetrating and reshaping the labor market. As a result, perceived AI substitution risk among workers...

Jul 16 2026 42462494
Artificial intelligence-assisted detection and optical differentiation of colorectal lesions in Lynch syndrome surveillance (CADLY2): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled superiority trial.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-aided detection (CADe) systems improve adenoma detection in average-risk colorectal cancer scr...

Jul 16 2026 42462747
Predictive Models for Time to First Opioid Use Disorder or Opioid Overdose Among Older Adults.

BACKGROUND: Limited data exist on predictive models incorporating patient-reported and claims-based measures to identify older adults at risk for opio...

Jul 16 2026 42463630
Harnessing data science to control non-communicable diseases in Africa: a systematic review and gap analysis.

BACKGROUND: Data science methods can provide novel and pragmatic approaches for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Africa....

Jul 16 2026 42463895
Thinking about the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on U.S. Health Care Costs and Spending Growth.

This article critically examines the potential impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on prices, total spending, and the rate of spending growth in t...

Jul 15 2026 42454887
A Preliminary Approach to Fall Risk Assessment in Aged Care Facilities Using Generative AI Technologies.

Falls among elderly residents in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) are a critical public health concern, often resulting in severe injuries, re...

Jul 15 2026 42460585
Quantitative Relationship Between White Matter Hyperintensity Volume and Fazekas Score on Brain MRI.

BACKGROUND: The Fazekas score is widely used to grade white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in cerebral small vessel disease, yet the equivalent volume...

Jul 15 2026 42454405
Assessing the readability of AI-generated medication counseling for common Medicaid drug classes: metformin, lisinopril, and atorvastatin.

BACKGROUND: Metformin, lisinopril, and atorvastatin rank among the most commonly prescribed medications for Medicaid patients; however, patients often...

Jul 15 2026 42454787
Rapid diagnostics innovations for urinary tract infections using molecular biology, artificial intelligence and antimicrobial resistance surveillance: a comprehensive review.

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent bacterial infections worldwide, accounting for a major clinical impact due to high recurr...

Jul 15 2026 42455367
Clinical Study on the Prevention of High-Risk Pulmonary Nodule Progression With Yifei Sanjie Pill: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: High-risk subsolid pulmonary nodules, especially mixed ground-glass nodules, can represent precancerous or early-stage lung adenocarcinoma...

Jul 15 2026 42456132
Passive Screening for Depressive Symptoms Using Daily Wrist Actigraphy and Deep Learning: Model Development and Validation Study.

BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms are common yet often underrecognized in routine care, underscoring the need for scalable screening approaches beyond e...

Jul 15 2026 42456159
Insecticide Resistance Beyond Genetics: Integrating Microbiomes, Machine Learning, and Emerging Molecular Technologies.

Insecticide resistance has become a serious and escalating threat to global agriculture, undermining food security, farmer livelihood, and environment...

Jul 15 2026 42456801
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