Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2920-2940 of 9,131 articles
COVID-19 vaccination and survival of cancer patients in Northwestern Russia: a historical registry-based cohort study

Background: Cancer patients face a significantly elevated risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes. Although...

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Concealed Handgun Detection using WiFi Signals

While conventional camera-based surveillance systems and metal detectors can provide a sufficient le...

(1)
Multi-Modal Graph Neural Network-Inspired Vessel Identification and Tracking for UAV-Based Maritime Surveillance

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based maritime surveillance is becoming an important part of marit...

(1)
InfluProto: Predicting Cross-Species Transmission of Influenza A Virus via Prototype Learning

Zoonotic influenza A viruses pose constitute a significant persistent threat to global public health...

Planetary Geospatial Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Global Public Health

The efficacy of traditional disease prediction is limited by spatial gaps and temporal lags, which i...

Bridging the EHR Divide: Asymmetric Contrastive Learning for Cross-National Medical Representation Transfer

Cross-system transfer of longitudinal Electronic Health Record (EHR) representations is challenging ...

Beyond Demographic Balance: Multi-Metric and Intersectional Evaluation of Fairness in MIMIC-IV Mortality Prediction

Fairness conclusions in clinical prediction can depend strongly on both the metrics reported and the...

Predicting viral host range for reverse zoonosis surveillance

Zoonotic transmission of viruses has triggered major outbreaks throughout history. However, human-to...

Delayed Coal Plant Retirements in the Era of Data Centers Carry a Measurable Mortality Cost

Coal-fired power plants remain a major source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure and mortal...

A moving target: non-stationary selection governs unsupervised prediction of viral fitness

Anticipating how mutations change viral fitness is central to genomic surveillance and vaccine desig...

From Plant Detection to Satellite Mapping: A Multi-Scale AI Toolkit for Ragweed Surveillance under Climate Change

Climate change is reshaping weed population dynamics, creating non-stationary management challenges ...

A Benchmark & Dataset for Detecting AI-Manipulated Visual Evidence in the Court System

Photographic evidence is becoming increasingly vulnerable to forms of alteration and fabrication tha...

Analyzing Genomic Foundation Models for Viral Sequence Identification

Rapid and accurate identification of viral sequences underpins clinical diagnostics, epidemiological...

Beyond ICD Codes: Fine-Tuning LLMs for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Identification from EHR Notes

Background: Identification of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) through manual chart abstraction is ...

FedHisto-PAST: Parameter-Efficient Stain-Aware Federated Learning for Cross-Site Lung Histopathology Classification

Cross-site lung histopathology classification must account for stain variation, non-IID client data,...

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Evaluating agentic simulation for local public health estimation

Large language model (LLM)-based generative agents can reproduce aspects of individual human behavio...

PRISM-RAG: Multimodal Hypergraph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Tobacco Product and Legislative Policy Reasoning

The disambiguation of semantically similar statutory text across jurisdictions is a retrieval proble...

Unraveling Environmental Drivers of Insect Pest Dynamics Across Multiple Landscapes

The persistence of pest populations during crop off-seasons is a major challenge for integrated pest...

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