Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3004-3024 of 9,131 articles
Beyond Visual Forensics: Auditing Multimodal Robustness for Synthetic Medical Image Detection

With the rapid adoption of generative AI, synthetic medical images pose growing risks, including dia...

biomeStat: Using Agentic AI for Scalable Genomic Epidemiology Demonstrated Through End-to-End Analysis of 1,000 Asian Dengue Virus Genomes

Genomic epidemiology workflows typically require expert curation of multiple specialized tools, exte...

The MosAICo ecosystem: bridging the taxonomic gap in vector surveillance with real-time entomological artificial intelligence

Mosquito-borne diseases represent an escalating global health threat, driven by climate change, urba...

Modelling the decadal expansion of West Nile virus in Italy: the role of climatic, anthropogenic, and macroecological drivers

Abstract BACKGROUND West Nile virus (WNV) is a growing health burden in Italy. Anticipating human in...

Inferring and Predicting Clade-Level Relative Transmission Fitness in Seasonal Influenza A Using Differential Population Growth Rate and Deep Learning

Seasonal influenza A evolves rapidly, allowing newly emerged clades to replace previously dominant l...

Towards Accurate and Robust Surveillance Roadside IVD via Trackletized Audio-Visual Reasoning

Idling Vehicle Detection (IVD) seeks to determine, at the final frame of a video clip, whether any v...

Enhancing Road Safety: An IoT-Based Accident Detection and Prevention Mechanism

Road traffic accidents remain a critical global crisis, consistently serving as a primary driver of ...

Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Mobile Application for Dietary Oxalate Assessment in Kidney Stone Prevention

Background: Calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis is the most common type of kidney stone disease. Dietary...

LLM-Driven Extraction of NI-RADS and Imaging Tumor Characteristics to Enhance Oropharyngeal Cancer Survivorship Surveillance

Abstract Purpose Radiologic surveillance is essential for oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) survivors, guid...

Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information

Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with incr...

Infectious Disease Forecasting via Physics-Informed Machine Learning

Infectious disease transmission evolves as a dynamic process shaped by biological mechanisms, popula...

Evaluation of AI-Generated Synthetic Data for Clinical Research in Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention among Dyslipidemia Patients

BackgroundAccess to high-quality clinical data is essential for advancing medical research and devel...

VarEx: A Large Language Model Pipeline for Automated Extraction of Exposures, Outcomes, and Covariates from Epidemiologic Studies

Objective: Observational studies are essential for investigating risk factors for Alzheimer's diseas...

Evaluating Large Language Models for Assessment of Psychosis Risk

Psychosis prevention relies on early detection of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (C...

Natural Language Processing Based Solution for Labeling Brain Metastasis Identified in Radiology Reports

Abstract Purpose: Brain metastases (BM) far exceed primary CNS tumours and constitute the majority w...

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models vs. Traditional Clinical Calculators for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading global cause of mortality, responsible ...

Gradient boosting for extremes: sampling theory and application to insurance

We develop a statistical learning theory for gradient boosting applied to the estimation of covariat...

Augmentation techniques for video surveillance in the visible and thermal spectral range

In intelligent video surveillance, cameras record image sequences during day and night. Commonly, th...

Revisiting Vehicle Color Recognition in Long-Tailed Surveillance Scenarios

Vehicle color recognition is an important cue for vehicle identification in surveillance systems, es...

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