Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2881-2900 of 11,066 articles

Utilizing Big Data in Cancer Care.

Clinical research has boomed over the past decade, with the development of multiple clinical datasets that are available for retrospective review. However, data remain incomplete based on fragmented reporting, provider change, and loss of follow-up. New technologies are being developed to assist with this limitation, by joining health care systems' medical records, and tracking Medicare claims fil...

Jul 23 2018 30213409

Extracting psychiatric stressors for suicide from social media using deep learning.

BACKGROUND: Suicide has been one of the leading causes of deaths in the United States. One major cause of suicide is psychiatric stressors. The detection of psychiatric stressors in an at risk population will facilitate the early prevention of suicidal behaviors and suicide. In recent years, the widespread popularity and real-time information sharing flow of social media allow potential early inte...

Jul 23 2018 30066665
Natural Language Processing and Its Implications for the Future of Medication Safety: A Narrative Review of Recent Advances and Challenges.

The safety of medication use has been a priority in the United States since the late 1930s. Recently, it has gained prominence due to the increasing a...

Jul 22 2018 29884988
A machine learning method to monitor China's AIDS epidemics with data from Baidu trends.

BACKGROUND: AIDS is a worrying public health issue in China and lacks timely and effective surveillance. With the diffusion and adoption of the Intern...

Jul 11 2018 29995920
Public Perception Analysis of Tweets During the 2015 Measles Outbreak: Comparative Study Using Convolutional Neural Network Models.

BACKGROUND: Timely understanding of public perceptions allows public health agencies to provide up-to-date responses to health crises such as infectio...

Jul 9 2018 29986843
Vasopressin antagonist-like effect of acetazolamide in a heart failure patient: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Hyponatraemia is easily corrected by treatment with an oral vasopressin antagonist, but these medications are costly and their use at outp...

Jul 2 2018 31020154
Mapping the transmission risk of Zika virus using machine learning models.

Zika virus, which has been linked to severe congenital abnormalities, is exacerbating global public health problems with its rapid transnational expan...

Jun 19 2018 29932934
Deep Learning Localizes and Identifies Polyps in Real Time With 96% Accuracy in Screening Colonoscopy.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: The benefit of colonoscopy for colorectal cancer prevention depends on the adenoma detection rate (ADR). The ADR should reflect the...

Jun 18 2018 29928897
Accuracy of using natural language processing methods for identifying healthcare-associated infections.

OBJECTIVE: There is a growing interest in using natural language processing (NLP) for healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) monitoring. A French pro...

Jun 6 2018 30032970
Intelligent Network DisRuption Analysis (INDRA): A targeted strategy for efficient interruption of hepatitis C transmissions.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. The implementation of public health interventions (PHI) to control HCV infection ...

May 31 2018 29860098
Sarcopenia: Beyond Muscle Atrophy and into the New Frontiers of Opportunistic Imaging, Precision Medicine, and Machine Learning.

As populations continue to age worldwide, the impact of sarcopenia on public health will continue to grow. The clinically relevant and increasingly co...

May 23 2018 29791959
Screening for active pulmonary tuberculosis: Development and applicability of artificial neural network models.

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, motivated by the diversity of healthcare epidemiological settings, as other factors. ...

May 19 2018 30029922
Machine learning identifies signatures of host adaptation in the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica.

Emerging pathogens are a major threat to public health, however understanding how pathogens adapt to new niches remains a challenge. New methods are u...

May 8 2018 29738521
Using machine learning to identify patterns of lifetime health problems in decedents with autism spectrum disorder.

Very little is known about the health problems experienced by individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) throughout their life course. We retrosp...

May 7 2018 29734508
Deep generative learning for automated EHR diagnosis of traditional Chinese medicine.

BACKGROUND: Computer-aided medical decision-making (CAMDM) is the method to utilize massive EMR data as both empirical and evidence support for the de...

May 4 2018 29801696
Solution to Detect, Classify, and Report Illicit Online Marketing and Sales of Controlled Substances via Twitter: Using Machine Learning and Web Forensics to Combat Digital Opioid Access.

BACKGROUND: On December 6 and 7, 2017, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) hosted its first Code-a-Thon event aimed at leveraging tec...

Apr 27 2018 29613851
Emerging trends in geospatial artificial intelligence (geoAI): potential applications for environmental epidemiology.

Geospatial artificial intelligence (geoAI) is an emerging scientific discipline that combines innovations in spatial science, artificial intelligence ...

Apr 17 2018 29665858
Detection of Suicidality in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developing a Natural Language Processing Approach for Use in Electronic Health Records.

Over 15% of young people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) will contemplate or attempt suicide during adolescence. Yet, there is limited evidence c...

Apr 16 2018 29854129
Detecting Opioid-Related Aberrant Behavior using Natural Language Processing.

The United States is in the midst of a prescription opioid epidemic, with the number of yearly opioid-related overdose deaths increasing almost fourfo...

Apr 16 2018 29854186
Electronic Surveillance For Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection Using Natural Language Processing.

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is a common and costly healthcare-associated infection, yet measuring it accurately is challenging...

Apr 16 2018 29854220
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