Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3001-3020 of 11,066 articles

Hybrid EANN-EA System for the Primary Estimation of Cardiometabolic Risk.

The most important part of the early prevention of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases is the estimation of the cardiometabolic risk (CMR). The CMR estimation can be divided into two phases. The first phase is called primary estimation of CMR (PE-CMR) and includes solely diagnostic methods that are non-invasive, easily-obtained, and low-cost. Since cardiovascular diseases are among the mai...

Apr 22 2016 27106582

Transforming Clinical Data into Actionable Prognosis Models: Machine-Learning Framework and Field-Deployable App to Predict Outcome of Ebola Patients.

BACKGROUND: Assessment of the response to the 2014-15 Ebola outbreak indicates the need for innovations in data collection, sharing, and use to improve case detection and treatment. Here we introduce a Machine Learning pipeline for Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) prognosis prediction, which packages the best models into a mobile app to be available in clinical care settings. The pipeline was trained on ...

Mar 18 2016 26991501
Vaccine and Drug Ontology Studies (VDOS 2014).

The "Vaccine and Drug Ontology Studies" (VDOS) international workshop series focuses on vaccine- and drug-related ontology modeling and applications. ...

Feb 25 2016 26918107
Fusing Data Mining, Machine Learning and Traditional Statistics to Detect Biomarkers Associated with Depression.

BACKGROUND: Atheoretical large-scale data mining techniques using machine learning algorithms have promise in the analysis of large epidemiological da...

Feb 5 2016 26848571
Harnessing information from injury narratives in the 'big data' era: understanding and applying machine learning for injury surveillance.

OBJECTIVE: Vast amounts of injury narratives are collected daily and are available electronically in real time and have great potential for use in inj...

Jan 4 2016 26728004
Erythropoiesis-stimulating Agents and Anemia in Patients with Non-dialytic Chronic Kidney Disease.

Anemia is common in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Though erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have been strongly endorsed i...

Dec 24 2015 26770038
OntoStudyEdit: a new approach for ontology-based representation and management of metadata in clinical and epidemiological research.

BACKGROUND: The specification of metadata in clinical and epidemiological study projects absorbs significant expense. The validity and quality of the ...

Dec 18 2015 26688709
Making Activity Recognition Robust against Deceptive Behavior.

Healthcare services increasingly use the activity recognition technology to track the daily activities of individuals. In some cases, this is used to ...

Dec 11 2015 26659118
A Matter of Perspective: Comparison of the Characteristics of Persons with HIV Infection in the United States from the HIV Outpatient Study, Medical Monitoring Project, and National HIV Surveillance System.

Comparative analyses of the characteristics of persons living with HIV infection (PLWH) in the United States (US) captured in surveillance and other o...

Dec 7 2015 26793282
PredyCLU: a prediction system for chronic leg ulcers based on fuzzy logic; part I - exploring the venous side.

Chronic leg ulcers (CLUs) are a common occurrence in the western population and are associated with a negative impact on the quality of life of patien...

Nov 6 2015 26542425
Integrated analysis of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma identifies key variants and pathways linked to risk habits, HPV, clinical parameters and tumor recurrence.

Oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas (OTSCC) are a homogeneous group of tumors characterized by aggressive behavior, early spread to lymph nodes and a...

Nov 5 2015 26834999
Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance.

We present a machine learning-based methodology capable of providing real-time ("nowcast") and forecast estimates of influenza activity in the US by l...

Oct 29 2015 26513245
Fully automatized renal parenchyma volumetry using a support vector machine based recognition system for subject-specific probability map generation in native MR volume data.

In epidemiological studies as well as in clinical practice the amount of produced medical image data strongly increased in the last decade. In this co...

Oct 28 2015 26509325
The Large Scale Machine Learning in an Artificial Society: Prediction of the Ebola Outbreak in Beijing.

Ebola virus disease (EVD) distinguishes its feature as high infectivity and mortality. Thus, it is urgent for governments to draw up emergency plans a...

Sep 20 2015 26457078
Feasibility of 30-day hospital readmission prediction modeling based on health information exchange data.

INTRODUCTION: Unplanned 30-day hospital readmission account for roughly $17 billion in annual Medicare spending. Many factors contribute to unplanned ...

Sep 14 2015 26412010
An automatic system to identify heart disease risk factors in clinical texts over time.

Despite recent progress in prediction and prevention, heart disease remains a leading cause of death. One preliminary step in heart disease prediction...

Sep 8 2015 26362344
Coronary artery disease risk assessment from unstructured electronic health records using text mining.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) often leads to myocardial infarction, which may be fatal. Risk factors can be used to predict CAD, which may subsequentl...

Aug 28 2015 26319542
Bit-Scalable Deep Hashing With Regularized Similarity Learning for Image Retrieval and Person Re-Identification.

Extracting informative image features and learning effective approximate hashing functions are two crucial steps in image retrieval. Conventional meth...

Aug 11 2015 26276992
Automated systems for the de-identification of longitudinal clinical narratives: Overview of 2014 i2b2/UTHealth shared task Track 1.

The 2014 i2b2/UTHealth Natural Language Processing (NLP) shared task featured four tracks. The first of these was the de-identification track focused ...

Jul 28 2015 26225918
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