Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Theory of Mind Imitation by LLMs for Physician-Like Human Evaluation

Aligning the Theory of Mind (ToM) capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with human cognitive ...

The epidemiology of pathogens with pandemic potential: A review of key parameters and clustering analysis

In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic many countries are trying to widen their pandemic planning fro...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Management

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming precision medicine, particularly in cardiovascular dise...

Development and validation of a personalised antipsychotic selection tool for first-line treatment in severe mental illness

Guidance is lacking on choice of first-line antipsychotic for individuals with incident severe menta...

Detection of patient metadata in published articles for genomic epidemiology using machine learning and large language models

Patient metadata exist in published articles, but are often dis-connected from genome sequences in d...

Automated Extraction of Mortality Information from Publicly Available Sources Using Language Models

Mortality is a critical variable in healthcare research, especially for evaluating medical product s...

A simple feed forward neural network to predict the 2025 outbreak of measles in the USA

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease associated with a variety of severe complications. Sinc...

Extracting TNFi Switching Reasons and Trajectories From Real-World Data Using Large Language Models

Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) are widely used for auto-immune conditions. Despite their ef...

Variation and Standardization in Prior Authorization Requirements

Prior authorization (PA) rules are neither regulated nor standardized. To quantify the variation in ...

Fine-tuned large language models enhance influenza forecasting

Influenza-like illness (ILI) continues to present significant challenges to global health, highlight...

Clinicodemographic Prediction of Overall Survival in Patients with Head and Neck Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Machine Learning Approach

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare cutaneous neuroendocrine malignancy with a higher case-fatalit...

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR MODELLING AND FORECASTING INFLUENZA AND INFLUENZA-LIKE ILLNESS: A SCOPING REVIEW

The persistnt resurgence of influence and influenza-like illness despite concerted vaccination inter...

Estimating the worst-case scenario for malaria parasite rate in sub-Saharan Africa

Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with sub-Saharan Africa bearin...

Fast and Trustworthy Nowcasting of Dengue Fever: A Case Study Using Attention-Based Probabilistic Neural Networks in São Paulo, Brazil

Nowcasting methods are crucial in infectious disease surveillance, as reporting delays often lead to...

Machine learning prediction for early-stage melanoma outcomes: recurrence-free survival, disease-specific survival, and overall survival

This study compared machine-learning models for predicting recurrence-free survival (RFS), disease-s...

Development and validation of diagnostic and prognostic prediction tools for dental caries in young children: A protocol

Dental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, affecting up to 90% of children globally. I...

AI-Enabled Diagnostic Prediction within Electronic Health Records to Enhance Biosurveillance and Early Outbreak Detection

Detecting infectious disease outbreaks promptly is crucial for effective public health responses, mi...

Identifying profiles, trajectories, burden, social and biological factors in 3.3 million individuals with multimorbidity in England

Multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of multiple chronic conditions in an individual, has become a glob...

Kolmogorov-Arnold Network for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Prediction

Assessing the risk of future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is crucial in clinical p...

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