Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Artificial Behavior Intelligence: Technology, Challenges, and Future Directions

Understanding and predicting human behavior has emerged as a core capability in various AI application domains such as autonomous driving, smart healthcare, surveillance systems, and social robotics. This paper defines the technical framework of Artificial Behavior Intelligence (ABI), which comprehensively analyzes and interprets human posture, facial expressions, emotions, behavioral sequences,...

Cooperative ISAC Network for Off-Grid Imaging-based Low-Altitude Surveillance

The low-altitude economy has emerged as a critical focus for future economic development, emphasizing the urgent need for flight activity surveillance utilizing the existing sensing capabilities of mobile cellular networks. Traditional monostatic or localization-based sensing methods, however, encounter challenges in fusing sensing results and matching channel parameters. To address these challe...

Bayesian Federated Cause-of-Death Classification and Quantification Under Distribution Shift

In regions lacking medically certified causes of death, verbal autopsy (VA) is a critical and widely used tool to ascertain the cause of death throu...

Person detection and re-identification in open-world settings of retail stores and public spaces

Practical applications of computer vision in smart cities usually assume system integration and operation in challenging open-world environments. In...

Assessing the impact of the TB response in Taiwan - the journey towards ending TB.

The incidence of TB in Taiwan declined by 62% from 2005 to 2023 (i.e., from 73/100,000 to 28/100,000). Here we review the past two decades of TB epide...

May 1 2025 40365028
Dengue Early Warning System and Outbreak Prediction Tool in Bangladesh Using Interpretable Tree-Based Machine Learning Model.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A life-threatening vector-borne disease, dengue fever (DF), poses significant global public health and economic threats, includin...

May 1 2025 40352319
NDDRF 2.0: An update and expansion of risk factor knowledge base for personalized prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.

INTRODUCTION: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are chronic diseases caused by brain neuron degeneration, requiring systematic integration of risk fac...

May 1 2025 40371632
Robust privacy amidst innovation with large language models through a critical assessment of the risks.

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the integration of electronic health records (EHRs) and natural language processing (NLP) with large language models (...

May 1 2025 40112189
[Artificial intelligence in cardiology: definition, types, glossary, algorithms used - opportunities, limitations, development barriers, and challenges].

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cardiology, offering new opportunities to improve diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of cardiovascular...

May 1 2025 40292503
Evaluating prostate cancer diagnostic methods: The role and relevance of digital rectal examination in modern era.

This review examines diagnostic methods for prostate cancer, focusing on the role of digital rectal examination (DRE) alongside modern advancements li...

May 1 2025 40312897
Attention-enabled Explainable AI for Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a relentless challenge in oncology, with recurrence rates soaring as high as 70-80%. Each recurrence t...

Diffusion-based Adversarial Identity Manipulation for Facial Privacy Protection

The success of face recognition (FR) systems has led to serious privacy concerns due to potential unauthorized surveillance and user tracking on soc...

Determinants of ascending aortic morphology: cross-sectional deep learning-based analysis on 25 073 non-contrast-enhanced NAKO MRI studies.

AIMS: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to auto...

Apr 30 2025 40052574
Optimizing the Privacy-Utility Balance using Synthetic Data and Configurable Perturbation Pipelines

This paper explores the strategic use of modern synthetic data generation and advanced data perturbation techniques to enhance security, maintain an...

Material Identification Via RFID For Smart Shopping

Cashierless stores rely on computer vision and RFID tags to associate shoppers with items, but concealed items placed in backpacks, pockets, or bags...

Blockchain Meets Adaptive Honeypots: A Trust-Aware Approach to Next-Gen IoT Security

Edge computing-based Next-Generation Wireless Networks (NGWN)-IoT offer enhanced bandwidth capacity for large-scale service provisioning but remain ...

Real-time raw signal genomic analysis using fully integrated memristor hardware

Advances in third-generation sequencing have enabled portable and real-time genomic sequencing, but real-time data processing remains a bottleneck, ...

A comprehensive survey of cybercrimes in India over the last decade

Since the 1990s, the integration of technology into daily life has led to the creation of an extensive network of interconnected devices, transformi...

Leveraging Language Models for Automated Patient Record Linkage

Objective: Healthcare data fragmentation presents a major challenge for linking patient data, necessitating robust record linkage to integrate patie...

Tracking mob Dynamics in online social networks Using epidemiology model based on Mobility Equations

Nowadays, social media is the main tool in our new lives. The outbreak news and all related obtained from social media, and mob events affect the of...

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