Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 3401-3420 of 11,066 articles

SLAM-Based Navigation and Fault Resilience in a Surveillance Quadcopter with Embedded Vision Systems

We present an autonomous aerial surveillance platform, Veg, designed as a fault-tolerant quadcopter system that integrates visual SLAM for GPS-independent navigation, advanced control architecture for dynamic stability, and embedded vision modules for real-time object and face recognition. The platform features a cascaded control design with an LQR inner-loop and PD outer-loop trajectory control...

Leveraging Large Language Models for Multi-Class and Multi-Label Detection of Drug Use and Overdose Symptoms on Social Media

Drug overdose remains a critical global health issue, often driven by misuse of opioids, painkillers, and psychiatric medications. Traditional research methods face limitations, whereas social media offers real-time insights into self-reported substance use and overdose symptoms. This study proposes an AI-driven NLP framework trained on annotated social media data to detect commonly used drugs a...

Large Language Models for Drug Overdose Prediction from Longitudinal Medical Records

The ability to predict drug overdose risk from a patient's medical records is crucial for timely intervention and prevention. Traditional machine le...

Diagnostic Uncertainty Limits the Potential of Early Warning Signals to Identify Epidemic Emergence

Methods to detect the emergence of infectious diseases, and approach to the "critical transition" RE = 1, have to potential to avert substantial dis...

RF Sensing Security and Malicious Exploitation: A Comprehensive Survey

Radio Frequency (RF) sensing technologies have experienced significant growth due to the widespread adoption of RF devices and the Internet of Thing...

PatrolVision: Automated License Plate Recognition in the wild

Adoption of AI driven techniques in public services remains low due to challenges related to accuracy and speed of information at population scale. ...

[Current applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in diabetes management].

In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought innovative opportunities to diabetes management, with significant a...

Apr 15 2025 40222826
Accurate Diagnosis of Respiratory Viruses Using an Explainable Machine Learning with Mid-Infrared Biomolecular Fingerprinting of Nasopharyngeal Secretions

Accurate identification of respiratory viruses (RVs) is critical for outbreak control and public health. This study presents a diagnostic system tha...

[Advancements in machine learning applications in refractive surgery].

Refractive error is a significant factor contributing to visual impairment, imposing a relatively large burden on the social economy. Although refract...

Apr 11 2025 40189889
ThermoStereoRT: Thermal Stereo Matching in Real Time via Knowledge Distillation and Attention-based Refinement

We introduce ThermoStereoRT, a real-time thermal stereo matching method designed for all-weather conditions that recovers disparity from two rectifi...

A Deep Single Image Rectification Approach for Pan-Tilt-Zoom Cameras

Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras with wide-angle lenses are widely used in surveillance but often require image rectification due to their inherent nonli...

Improving Early Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with ECG-DiaNet: A Multimodal Neural Network Leveraging Electrocardiogram and Clinical Risk Factors

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a global health challenge, underscoring the need for early and accurate risk prediction. This study presents...

A Comprehensive Survey of Challenges and Opportunities of Few-Shot Learning Across Multiple Domains

In a world where new domains are constantly discovered and machine learning (ML) is applied to automate new tasks every day, challenges arise with t...

DiSRT-In-Bed: Diffusion-Based Sim-to-Real Transfer Framework for In-Bed Human Mesh Recovery

In-bed human mesh recovery can be crucial and enabling for several healthcare applications, including sleep pattern monitoring, rehabilitation suppo...

Reinsuring AI: Energy, Agriculture, Finance & Medicine as Precedents for Scalable Governance of Frontier Artificial Intelligence

The governance of frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems--particularly those capable of catastrophic misuse or systemic failure--requires ins...

PrediHealth: Telemedicine and Predictive Algorithms for the Care and Prevention of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

The management of chronic heart failure presents significant challenges in modern healthcare, requiring continuous monitoring, early detection of ex...

Exploring Personalized Federated Learning Architectures for Violence Detection in Surveillance Videos

The challenge of detecting violent incidents in urban surveillance systems is compounded by the voluminous and diverse nature of video data. This pa...

Timely Trajectory Reconstruction in Finite Buffer Remote Tracking Systems

Remote tracking systems play a critical role in applications such as IoT, monitoring, surveillance and healthcare. In such systems, maintaining both...

Machine learning in cardiovascular risk assessment: Towards a precision medicine approach.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Validated risk scores are the basis of guideline-recommended care,...

Apr 1 2025 40191920
Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second bre...

Apr 1 2025 40197097
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