Public Health & Policy

Latest AI and machine learning research in public health & policy for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 721-740 of 11,066 articles

Plasma proteomic profiles reveal proteins and characteristic patterns associated with hypertension: A prospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Longitudinal proteomic studies on hypertension remain scarce. We evaluated the epidemiological associations of circulating proteins with hypertension on the basis of the UK Biobank (UKB) and public GWAS-summary data in this study. METHODS: This study included 22 788 participants without hypertension on baseline and 2910 plasma proteins from the UKB. The competing risk regression and Me...

May 7 2026 42160135

Multiple Targets and Pathways Non-Monotonically Regulate Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma Migration in Response to Phthalates.

Phthalates (PAEs) are widely used plasticizers that are increasingly linked to tumorigenesis. In this study, we integrated network toxicology and machine learning to elucidate the potential mechanisms of PAEs in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC). By integrating multi-database target prediction, The Cancer Genome Atlas Program (TCGA) transcriptomic analysis, and algorithmic screening, four key ge...

May 7 2026 42106106
Recent progress in the effects and mechanisms of non-thermal technologies on alleviating food allergy.

Food allergy is a big concern in food safety. Thermal processing is an effective approach to tackle it, but the method might significantly diminish th...

May 7 2026 42107432
Predicting first onset of suicide attempt among children with suicidal ideation or non-suicidal self-injury using machine learning: a prospective population-based cohort study.

While children with suicidal ideation or non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are at high risk of suicide, most do not attempt suicide. This study aims to ...

May 7 2026 41164926
Imaging and AI in tertiary prevention of lung cancer: Narrative review and clinical perspectives.

OBJECTIVE: To provide a structured narrative review of current evidence and future directions for artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the ter...

May 7 2026 42095808
Ethical risk prevention in client generative artificial intelligence (genAI) use: Applying the primary risk-management model.

As clients increasingly use generative artificial intelligence for emotional support, psychologists now deal with unfamiliar ethical challenges that g...

May 7 2026 42095892
A comparison of two- and three-dose MVA-BN mpox vaccination series on anti-monkeypox virus immunity.

The 2022 global outbreak of clade IIb mpox represented a turning point in public health's handling of poxviruses. The primary vaccine available for th...

May 7 2026 42098158
Leveraging large language models on free-text symptoms from participatory surveillance enhances pertussis forecasting in the United States.

BACKGROUND: Declines in childhood vaccination in the U.S. have contributed to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases, including a notable increa...

May 7 2026 42098644
Decreasing Administrative Effort Related to Non-Approval of Image-guidED Procedures Using Large Language Models - The DENIED-AI Pilot Study.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can generate accurate, clinically valid, and usable letters to appeal insur...

May 6 2026 42097968
Effects of digital leadership on the attitudes of manager nurses toward AI: A cross-sectional study.

BackgroundDigital technologies are reshaping leadership in nursing, making it essential to understand how digital leadership relates to attitudes towa...

May 6 2026 42089817
Enabling DCIS subtyping: leveraging foundation models for robust grading and molecular biomarker scoring.

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) is a non-obligate precursor of invasive breast cancer. Due to a lack of reliable prognostic markers, nearly all women ...

May 6 2026 42091907
Leveraging natural language processing software to implement and execute abdominal aortic aneurysm surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Long-term follow-up is essential for patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Our health system implemented an AAA surveillance pr...

May 5 2026 42097337
A Machine-Learning Approach to Predicting Adenoma Detection and Surveillance Impact of Deeper Sections in Colorectal Polypectomy Specimens.

CONTEXT.—: In the routine practice of pathology, cutting deeper levels into paraffin blocks of colorectal polypectomy specimens that do not show a les...

May 5 2026 42091130
Global Trends in Postoperative Sepsis After Pancreatoduodenectomy: A Bibliometric Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: Postoperative sepsis after pancreatoduodenectomy (PSPD) remains a major determinant of morbidity and mortality. Although extensive clini...

May 5 2026 42092273
An epidemiological study of Parkinson's disease in Chinese older adults using the Global Burden of Disease and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study databases.

INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) has increased globally, especially in China, and emerged as a critical public health challeng...

May 5 2026 42083974
Regional disparities and metabolic determinants of type 2 diabetes in women aged 55 and older.

OBJECTIVE: To assess long-term trends, regional disparities, determinants, and quality of care for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among women aged 55...

May 5 2026 42084938
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Prevention-Focused Screener for Perinatal Depression Risk: Mixed Methods Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: More than 20% of perinatal women experience depression, with suicide being a leading cause of maternal death in the United States. Profess...

May 5 2026 42085674
Cybersecurity in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Narrative Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Cybersecurity attacks in healthcare have increased in number and severity over the last decade. Healthcare targets are ten times more valu...

May 5 2026 42086195
Harnessing AI and bioinformatics to combat methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus: Innovations in genomic surveillance, diagnosis, and therapeutic development.

The global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), poses a major health challenge, de...

May 4 2026 42134054
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